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Two Generalizations of Property (II) and their characterization

Sudeshna Basu, Susmita Seal

TL;DR

The paper addresses generalized versions of Property (II) for a compatible collection $\mathcal{A}$ of bounded sets, introducing $\mathcal{A}$-Property (II) and strong $\mathcal{A}$-Property (II). It develops ball-separation characterizations for $\mathcal{A}$-semi PC and strong $\mathcal{A}$-semi PC, and proves that these generalized properties are equivalent to the $\tau_{\mathcal{A}}$-density of the corresponding cones in the dual space $X^*$; specifically, $X$ has $\mathcal{A}$-Property (II) (resp. strong $\mathcal{A}$-Property (II)) if and only if the cone of $\mathcal{A}$-semi PC (resp. strong $\mathcal{A}$-semi PC) of $B_{X^*}$ is dense in $X^*$ under $\tau_{\mathcal{A}}$. The work extends Chen–Lin's $w^*$-PC framework to $\mathcal{A}$-PC variants, providing complete characterizations and linking them to ball-hull representations of convex sets. It includes illustrative examples, such as when $\mathcal{A}$ is all bounded sets or all compact convex sets, connecting to Mazur Intersection Properties and semi $w^*$-PC notions, and clarifies the relations among these generalized PC concepts. This yields a unified approach to generalized MIP-type representations and their dual-density criteria across broad families of bounded sets.

Abstract

The concept of Property (II) was introduced and characterized by Chen and Lin \cite{CL}. In this work, given a compatiable collection of bounded sets $\mathcal{A}$, we provide a complete characterization of two generalizations of Property (II) : (i) every closed convex set $A\in \mathcal{A}$ is an intersection of closed convex hulls of finitely many balls and (ii) for every closed convex set $A\in \mathcal{A}$ and $β\geqslant 0$, $\overline{A+βB_X}$ is an intersection of closed convex hulls of finitely many balls.

Two Generalizations of Property (II) and their characterization

TL;DR

The paper addresses generalized versions of Property (II) for a compatible collection of bounded sets, introducing -Property (II) and strong -Property (II). It develops ball-separation characterizations for -semi PC and strong -semi PC, and proves that these generalized properties are equivalent to the -density of the corresponding cones in the dual space ; specifically, has -Property (II) (resp. strong -Property (II)) if and only if the cone of -semi PC (resp. strong -semi PC) of is dense in under . The work extends Chen–Lin's -PC framework to -PC variants, providing complete characterizations and linking them to ball-hull representations of convex sets. It includes illustrative examples, such as when is all bounded sets or all compact convex sets, connecting to Mazur Intersection Properties and semi -PC notions, and clarifies the relations among these generalized PC concepts. This yields a unified approach to generalized MIP-type representations and their dual-density criteria across broad families of bounded sets.

Abstract

The concept of Property (II) was introduced and characterized by Chen and Lin \cite{CL}. In this work, given a compatiable collection of bounded sets , we provide a complete characterization of two generalizations of Property (II) : (i) every closed convex set is an intersection of closed convex hulls of finitely many balls and (ii) for every closed convex set and , is an intersection of closed convex hulls of finitely many balls.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 10 theorems, 34 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 2.1

CL Let $X$ be a normed space and $f,g \in S_{X^*}$. Consider $A=\{x\in B_X:f(x)>\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\}$ where $0<\varepsilon<1.$ If $\inf g(A)>0,$ then $\|f-g\|<\varepsilon.$

Theorems & Definitions (23)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Definition 1.2
  • Definition 1.3
  • Definition 1.4
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.4
  • proof
  • ...and 13 more