Mechanics on flag manifolds
Andrew Kuzovchikov
TL;DR
This paper builds a link between SU(n) spin chains and one-dimensional sigma models on complete flag manifolds, enabling computation of geometric spectra and geodesics on CP^1 and F_3 for a class of metrics. The authors formalize flag manifolds as F_n = SU(n)/S(U(1)^n) and describe a Lagrangian embedding into (CP^{n-1})^n, focusing on F_2 ≈ CP^1 and F_3. For CP^1, the quantum spectrum matches SU(2) representations with eigenvalues Lambda_l = l(l+1), and in the large p limit, the spin-chain dynamics reproduce geodesic motion on S^2; the twisted partition function also converges to the particle-on-a-sphere result. For F_3, the SU(3) spin chain with three sites yields a metric on F_3 and an explicit spectrum when beta equals gamma, plus a geodesic solution; these results extend to supersymmetric generalizations.
Abstract
We study the connection between $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ spin chains and one-dimensional sigma models on flag manifolds. Using this connection, we calculate the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and geodesics for a particular class of metrics on $\mathbb{CP}^1$ and $\mathcal{F}_3$, which is a manifold of complete flags in $\mathbb{C}^3$.
