Weak-strong uniqueness for solutions to mean-field games
Rita Ferreira, Diogo Gomes, Vardan Voskanyan
TL;DR
The paper studies weak-strong uniqueness for stationary first-order mean-field games on $\mathbb{T}^d$ within a monotone-operator framework. It introduces a linearization strategy to compare a weak solution $(\tilde{m},\tilde{u})$ with a strong solution $(m,u)$ and derives explicit structural conditions on the Hamiltonian that guarantee their equality. The main result is proved via two complementary routes: (a) a perturbation of the variational formulation under monotonicity assumptions, and (b) a linearized, adjoint-based approach yielding a linear elliptic problem for the difference in potentials. These contributions extend weak solution analysis by establishing weak-strong uniqueness under concrete regularity and monotonicity hypotheses, and they apply to common MFG Hamiltonians, aiding well-posedness and potential numerical analyses.
Abstract
This paper addresses the crucial question of solution uniqueness in stationary first-order Mean-Field Games (MFGs). Despite well-established existence results, establishing uniqueness, particularly for weaker solutions in the sense of monotone operators, remains an open challenge. Building upon the framework of monotonicity methods, we introduce a linearization method that enables us to prove a weak-strong uniqueness result for stationary MFG systems on the d-dimensional torus. In particular, we give explicit conditions under which this uniqueness holds.
