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Smooth Numbers in Short Intervals

Sarvagya Jain

Abstract

Let \( X \geq y \geq 2 \), and let \( u = \frac{\log X}{\log y} \). We say a number is \textit{$y$-smooth} if all of its prime factors are less than or equal to \( y \). In this paper, we study the distribution of $y$-smooth numbers in short intervals. In particular, for \( y \geq \exp\left( (\log X)^{2/3 + ε} \right) \), we show that the interval \( [x, x+h] \) contains a $y$-smooth number for almost all \( x \in [X, 2X] \), provided \( h \geq \exp\left( (1 + ε) \left( \frac{11}{8} u \log u + 4 \log \log X \right) \right) \), and \( X \) is sufficiently large depending on \( ε\). This result improves upon an earlier result by Matomäki. Additionally, we provide the corresponding ``all intervals" type result.

Smooth Numbers in Short Intervals

Abstract

Let , and let . We say a number is \textit{-smooth} if all of its prime factors are less than or equal to . In this paper, we study the distribution of -smooth numbers in short intervals. In particular, for \( y \geq \exp\left( (\log X)^{2/3 + ε} \right) \), we show that the interval contains a -smooth number for almost all , provided \( h \geq \exp\left( (1 + ε) \left( \frac{11}{8} u \log u + 4 \log \log X \right) \right) \), and is sufficiently large depending on . This result improves upon an earlier result by Matomäki. Additionally, we provide the corresponding ``all intervals" type result.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 13 sections, 20 theorems, 181 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For any $\varepsilon > 0$, there exists a positive constant $C = C(\varepsilon)$ such that the following holds. Let $X \geq 2$ be large enough depending on $\varepsilon$. If and for $u = \frac{\log X}{\log y}$, then the interval $[x, x+h]$ contains a $y$-smooth number for almost all $x \in [X, 2X]$.

Theorems & Definitions (43)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Remark
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.3
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.4
  • ...and 33 more