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Tensor tomography for a set of generalized V-line transforms in $\mathbb{R}^2$

Rahul Bhardwaj

TL;DR

This work studies the inverse problem for generalized V-line transforms of symmetric $m$-tensor fields in the plane, using broken-ray data that emanate from the boundary of a disk. It introduces longitudinal, transverse, and mixed V-line transforms $\mathcal{L}$, $\mathcal{T}$, and $\mathcal{M}^{(k)}$, and proves two inversion results: a full-data recovery for a tensor $\mathbf{f}$ supported in $\mathbb{D}_{R\sin\theta}$ from $\mathcal{L}\mathbf{f}$, $\mathcal{T}\mathbf{f}$, and $\mathcal{M}^{(k)}\mathbf{f}$ with $d\in[0,2R]$, and a stronger partial-data recovery for $m=2$ with $d\in[0,R]$ without the same support restriction. The full-data proof reduces the V-line data to straight-line (Radon) transforms of the tensor components and then applies standard Radon inversion; the partial-data result employs a Mellin-transform and Fourier-series framework to derive explicit series formulas for the tensor components. Together, these results advance tensor tomography under broken-ray measurements and have potential impact on single-scattering tomography and related imaging modalities.

Abstract

We study a set of generalized V-line transforms, namely longitudinal, mixed, and transverse V-line transforms, of a symmetric $m$-tensor field in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The goal of this article is to recover a symmetric $m$-tensor field $\textbf{f}$ supported in a disk $\mathbb{D}_R$, with radius $R$ and centered at the origin, by a combination of the aforementioned generalized V-line transforms, using two different techniques for different sets of data.

Tensor tomography for a set of generalized V-line transforms in $\mathbb{R}^2$

TL;DR

This work studies the inverse problem for generalized V-line transforms of symmetric -tensor fields in the plane, using broken-ray data that emanate from the boundary of a disk. It introduces longitudinal, transverse, and mixed V-line transforms , , and , and proves two inversion results: a full-data recovery for a tensor supported in from , , and with , and a stronger partial-data recovery for with without the same support restriction. The full-data proof reduces the V-line data to straight-line (Radon) transforms of the tensor components and then applies standard Radon inversion; the partial-data result employs a Mellin-transform and Fourier-series framework to derive explicit series formulas for the tensor components. Together, these results advance tensor tomography under broken-ray measurements and have potential impact on single-scattering tomography and related imaging modalities.

Abstract

We study a set of generalized V-line transforms, namely longitudinal, mixed, and transverse V-line transforms, of a symmetric -tensor field in . The goal of this article is to recover a symmetric -tensor field supported in a disk , with radius and centered at the origin, by a combination of the aforementioned generalized V-line transforms, using two different techniques for different sets of data.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 4 theorems, 68 equations, 2 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 2.9

Let $\textbf{f}$ be a symmetric $m$-tensor field with each component smooth and compactly supported in a disk $\mathbb{D}_{R\sin{\theta}}$. Then we can recover $\textbf{f}$ explicitly with an inversion formula, from the knowledge of $\mathcal{L} \textbf{f} (\phi, d)$, $\mathcal{T} \textbf{f} (\phi,

Figures (2)

  • Figure :
  • Figure :

Theorems & Definitions (17)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Remark 2.4
  • Definition 2.5
  • Definition 2.6
  • Definition 2.7
  • Definition 2.8
  • Theorem 2.9
  • Theorem 2.10
  • ...and 7 more