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Numerical range of Toeplitz and Composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

Anirban Sen, Subhadip Halder, Riddhick Birbonshi, Kallol Paul

TL;DR

This work analyzes the numerical ranges of Toeplitz operators with harmonic symbols and weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces $L_a^2(dA_{\alpha})$. It establishes a complete description of $W(T_{\phi})$ when $\phi$ is harmonic and derives precise shapes for $W(C_{\psi,\phi})$, including when the range contains a circle or an ellipse, by leveraging reproducing kernels, $\alpha$-essential ranges, and a decomposition into invariant subspaces $L_j$+. The results show that harmonicity is essential for the Toeplitz characterization and provide concrete criteria and formulas for zero-inclusion, convex hulls, and circular/elliptical containments, along with explicit radii and axes. These findings advance the operator-theoretic understanding of Toeplitz and weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces and offer tools for estimating numerical radii and related spectral quantities.

Abstract

In this paper we completely describe the numerical range of Toeplitz operators on weighted Bergman spaces with harmonic symbol. We also characterize the numerical range of weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces and classify some sets which are the numerical range of composition operators. We investigate the inclusion of zero in the numerical range, and compute the radius of circle and ellipse contained in the numerical range of weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces.

Numerical range of Toeplitz and Composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

TL;DR

This work analyzes the numerical ranges of Toeplitz operators with harmonic symbols and weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces . It establishes a complete description of when is harmonic and derives precise shapes for , including when the range contains a circle or an ellipse, by leveraging reproducing kernels, -essential ranges, and a decomposition into invariant subspaces +. The results show that harmonicity is essential for the Toeplitz characterization and provide concrete criteria and formulas for zero-inclusion, convex hulls, and circular/elliptical containments, along with explicit radii and axes. These findings advance the operator-theoretic understanding of Toeplitz and weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces and offer tools for estimating numerical radii and related spectral quantities.

Abstract

In this paper we completely describe the numerical range of Toeplitz operators on weighted Bergman spaces with harmonic symbol. We also characterize the numerical range of weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces and classify some sets which are the numerical range of composition operators. We investigate the inclusion of zero in the numerical range, and compute the radius of circle and ellipse contained in the numerical range of weighted composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 5 sections, 23 theorems, 89 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 3.2

Let $\phi \in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{D}, dA_{\alpha})$ be such that $\phi$ is continuous on $\mathbb{D},$ then $\overline{\phi(\mathbb{D})}=R_{\phi, \alpha}.$

Theorems & Definitions (48)

  • Definition 3.1
  • Lemma 3.2
  • proof
  • Remark 3.3
  • Lemma 3.4
  • Proposition 3.5
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.6
  • proof
  • Corollary 3.7
  • ...and 38 more