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Parking Spaces for Complex Reflection Groups

Jason Stack

TL;DR

This work extends noncrossing and parking-function theory to irreducible well-generated complex reflection groups by defining both combinatorial $W$-noncrossing parking spaces and algebraic $W$-parking spaces, proving a $(W\times C)$-equivariant isomorphism between them, and thereby enumerating $W$-noncrossing parking functions. It generalizes to Fuss analogues, establishing $(W\times \mathbb{Z}_{kh})$-equivariant isomorphisms and cardinalities $(kh+1)^n$, and provides explicit case-by-case bijections for the families $G(d,1,n)$ and $G(d,d,n)$, including hsop constructions illustrated by examples like $G_{10}$. The results hold for all such complex groups except $G_{34}$, $E_7$, and $E_8$, with computational verification underpinning the exceptional cases. By bridging combinatorial models with invariant-theoretic algebra, the paper broadens Coxeter-Catalan phenomena into the realm of complex reflection groups and their Fuss generalizations.

Abstract

We answer an open problem of arXiv:1204.1760 and arXiv:1205.4293, extending their work to irreducible well--generated complex reflection groups $W$. We define a combinatorial $W$-noncrossing parking space and an algebraic $W$-parking space for such $W$, and exhibit a $(W \times C)$-equivariant isomorphism between the two. As a consequence of this isomorphism, we enumerate the $W$-noncrossing parking functions. Finally, we extend our results to the Fuss case. We prove the results for all such complex reflection groups except $G_{34}$, $E_7,$ and $E_8$.

Parking Spaces for Complex Reflection Groups

TL;DR

This work extends noncrossing and parking-function theory to irreducible well-generated complex reflection groups by defining both combinatorial -noncrossing parking spaces and algebraic -parking spaces, proving a -equivariant isomorphism between them, and thereby enumerating -noncrossing parking functions. It generalizes to Fuss analogues, establishing -equivariant isomorphisms and cardinalities , and provides explicit case-by-case bijections for the families and , including hsop constructions illustrated by examples like . The results hold for all such complex groups except , , and , with computational verification underpinning the exceptional cases. By bridging combinatorial models with invariant-theoretic algebra, the paper broadens Coxeter-Catalan phenomena into the realm of complex reflection groups and their Fuss generalizations.

Abstract

We answer an open problem of arXiv:1204.1760 and arXiv:1205.4293, extending their work to irreducible well--generated complex reflection groups . We define a combinatorial -noncrossing parking space and an algebraic -parking space for such , and exhibit a -equivariant isomorphism between the two. As a consequence of this isomorphism, we enumerate the -noncrossing parking functions. Finally, we extend our results to the Fuss case. We prove the results for all such complex reflection groups except , and .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 37 sections, 17 theorems, 92 equations, 12 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.3

For all such $W$, there is a $(W\times C)$-equivariant isomorphism between the $W$-noncrossing parking functions and the algebraic $W$-parking space.

Figures (12)

  • Figure 1: A noncrossing partition in type $A_{7}$ with $\pi=\{\{1,5,6\},\{2,3,4\},\{7,8\}\}.$
  • Figure 2: A noncrossing parking function in type $A_{7}$ with noncrossing partition $\pi$ as in \ref{['fig: Type A noncrossing partition']}.
  • Figure 3: Noncrossing partitions in real reflection groups for types $A$, $B$, and $D$.
  • Figure 4: Parking functions in real reflection groups for types $A$, $B$, and $D$.
  • Figure 5: A $G(3,1,6)$-noncrossing partition with $\pi$ as in \ref{['partition pi for d,1,n example']}.
  • ...and 7 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (71)

  • Example 1.1
  • Example 1.2
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5
  • Theorem 1.6
  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2: bessis2003dualwatt2002Kpi
  • Example 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • ...and 61 more