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Double EPW cubes from twisted cubics on Gushel-Mukai fourfolds

Soheyla Feyzbakhsh, Hanfei Guo, Zhiyu Liu, Shizhuo Zhang

TL;DR

This work establishes that, for a general Gushel–Mukai fourfold $X$, the associated hyperkähler sixfold $ ilde C_X$ (the double EPW cube) is the maximal rationally connected quotient of the Hilbert scheme $ ext{Hilb}_X^{3t+1}$ of twisted cubics on $X$. The approach uses Bridgeland moduli spaces of stable objects in the Kuznetsov component $ ext{Ku}(X)$ to connect $ ilde C_X$ with moduli spaces $M^X_{oldsymbol{ au}_X}(1,-1)$ and to the period data, showing birational equivalences that realize $ ilde C_X$ as an MRC quotient. The paper also constructs a Lagrangian covering family on $ ilde C_X$ by exploiting Hilbert schemes of twisted cubics on GM threefolds and the Bridgeland-moduli framework, providing a new instance supporting O'Grady's conjecture. These results unify categorical stability with classical hyperkähler geometry, enriching the landscape of explicit hyperkähler manifolds arising from GM geometries and their moduli spaces.

Abstract

In this paper, we conduct the first systematic investigation of twisted cubics on Gushel-Mukai (GM) fourfolds. We then study the double EPW cube, a 6-dimensional hyperkähler manifold associated with a general GM fourfold $X$, through the Bridgeland moduli space, and show that it is the maximal rationally connected (MRC) quotient of the Hilbert scheme of twisted cubics on $X$. We also prove that a general double EPW cube admits a covering by Lagrangian subvarieties constructed from the Hilbert schemes of twisted cubics on GM threefolds, which provides a new example for a conjecture of O'Grady.

Double EPW cubes from twisted cubics on Gushel-Mukai fourfolds

TL;DR

This work establishes that, for a general Gushel–Mukai fourfold , the associated hyperkähler sixfold (the double EPW cube) is the maximal rationally connected quotient of the Hilbert scheme of twisted cubics on . The approach uses Bridgeland moduli spaces of stable objects in the Kuznetsov component to connect with moduli spaces and to the period data, showing birational equivalences that realize as an MRC quotient. The paper also constructs a Lagrangian covering family on by exploiting Hilbert schemes of twisted cubics on GM threefolds and the Bridgeland-moduli framework, providing a new instance supporting O'Grady's conjecture. These results unify categorical stability with classical hyperkähler geometry, enriching the landscape of explicit hyperkähler manifolds arising from GM geometries and their moduli spaces.

Abstract

In this paper, we conduct the first systematic investigation of twisted cubics on Gushel-Mukai (GM) fourfolds. We then study the double EPW cube, a 6-dimensional hyperkähler manifold associated with a general GM fourfold , through the Bridgeland moduli space, and show that it is the maximal rationally connected (MRC) quotient of the Hilbert scheme of twisted cubics on . We also prove that a general double EPW cube admits a covering by Lagrangian subvarieties constructed from the Hilbert schemes of twisted cubics on GM threefolds, which provides a new example for a conjecture of O'Grady.
Paper Structure (29 sections, 65 theorems, 217 equations)

This paper contains 29 sections, 65 theorems, 217 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $X$ be a general GM fourfold. Then the double EPW cube $\widetilde{C}_X$ associated with $X$ is the MRC quotient of the Hilbert scheme $\mathrm{Hilb}_X^{3t+1}$ of twisted cubics on $X$.

Theorems & Definitions (124)

  • Theorem 1.1: Theorem \ref{['cor-cube-as-MRC']}
  • Theorem 1.2: Theorem \ref{['thm-pr-induce-map']}
  • Theorem 1.3: Theorem \ref{['thm-second-lag-cover-family']}
  • Theorem 1.4: Theorem \ref{['thm-covering-moduli']}
  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Proposition 2.4: FGLZ24
  • Theorem 2.5: bayer2017stabilityperry2019stability
  • Theorem 2.6: JLLZ2021gushelmukaiFeyzbakhshPertusi2021stab
  • ...and 114 more