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Bott-integrability of overtwisted contact structures

Hansjörg Geiges, Jakob Hedicke, Murat Sağlam

TL;DR

The paper provides a complete criterion for when an overtwisted contact structure on a closed 3-manifold is Bott-integrable, namely that $PD\left(e(\xi)\right)$ must be represented by a graph link. It develops neighbourhood and perturbation results for the Bott integral’s critical set and proves a key Euler-class relation linking critical orbits to $e(\xi)$. It then proves the ‘if’ direction for graph manifolds using Yano’s graph-link criterion, constructs $H_1$-complete Bott-integrable structures on Seifert pieces, and extends them via JSJ- and connected-sum techniques. The paper also provides explicit Bott-integrable examples on the mapping torus of Arnold’s cat map, illustrating the full classification of Bott-integrable structures on a nontrivial graph-manifold family. Collectively, these results connect Reeb dynamics, graph-manifold topology, and Eliashberg’s overtwisted classification to yield a detailed landscape of Bott-integrable overtwisted contact structures on closed 3-manifolds.

Abstract

We show that an overtwisted contact structure on a closed, oriented 3-manifold can be defined by a contact form having a Bott-integrable Reeb flow if and only if the Poincaré dual of its Euler class is represented by a graph link.

Bott-integrability of overtwisted contact structures

TL;DR

The paper provides a complete criterion for when an overtwisted contact structure on a closed 3-manifold is Bott-integrable, namely that must be represented by a graph link. It develops neighbourhood and perturbation results for the Bott integral’s critical set and proves a key Euler-class relation linking critical orbits to . It then proves the ‘if’ direction for graph manifolds using Yano’s graph-link criterion, constructs -complete Bott-integrable structures on Seifert pieces, and extends them via JSJ- and connected-sum techniques. The paper also provides explicit Bott-integrable examples on the mapping torus of Arnold’s cat map, illustrating the full classification of Bott-integrable structures on a nontrivial graph-manifold family. Collectively, these results connect Reeb dynamics, graph-manifold topology, and Eliashberg’s overtwisted classification to yield a detailed landscape of Bott-integrable overtwisted contact structures on closed 3-manifolds.

Abstract

We show that an overtwisted contact structure on a closed, oriented 3-manifold can be defined by a contact form having a Bott-integrable Reeb flow if and only if the Poincaré dual of its Euler class is represented by a graph link.
Paper Structure (26 sections, 15 theorems, 35 equations, 1 figure)

This paper contains 26 sections, 15 theorems, 35 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2

An overtwisted contact structure on a closed $3$-manifold is Bott integrable if and only if the Poincaré dual of its Euler class can be represented by a graph link.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Introducing a Lutz component

Theorems & Definitions (29)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Theorem 2.1
  • Theorem 2.2: Neighbourhood theorem for critical tori
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['thm:critical-T']}
  • Theorem 2.3: Neighbourhood theorem for critical Klein bottles
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.1
  • proof
  • ...and 19 more