Trace ideals, conductors, and ideals of finite (phantom) projective dimension
Kaito Kimura
TL;DR
The paper addresses containment questions for conductor, parameter test ideals, $F$-ideals, and trace ideals in rings with finite phantom projective dimension, establishing non-containment in broad classes of quasi-Gorenstein complete local domains while providing Cohen–Macaulay counterexamples that exhibit containment. It develops a unified, derived-category framework based on dualizing complexes to extend and connect prior results (e.g., Dey–Dutta, Smith, Ikeda, Asgharzadeh) and derives concrete corollaries showing non-containment of $ au(oldsymbol{ au})$ in $Ioldsymbol{ au}$ and of $ ext{tr}_R(M)$ in $I$ under various hypotheses, including the quasi-Gorenstein case. The work demonstrates that the parameter test ideal and the conductor are not contained in ideals of finite phantom projective dimension when $R$ is a complete local domain, and it strengthens the monomial conjecture in this setting. Notably, the authors present dimension-two Cohen–Macaulay counterexamples illustrating that containment phenomena can occur outside CM and in minimal multiplicity cases, thereby answering Huneke–Swanson negatively and enriching the landscape of $F$-singularity behavior via a robust, modern derived-tools approach.
Abstract
In this paper, we consider whether parameter test ideals, conductors, $F$-ideals, and trace ideals are contained in an ideal whose quotient ring has finite phantom projective dimension (for example, ideals generated by a system of parameters or ideals with finite projective dimension). One of the main results asserts that such inclusions do not exist in quasi-Gorenstein complete local domains. We also provide examples of Cohen-Macaulay local rings with good properties where such inclusions occur, thus answering negatively a question of Huneke-Swanson.
