On the differential $K$-theory of moduli stacks
Daniel Grady
TL;DR
The paper computes differential cohomology and connective differential K-theory for the moduli stack of smooth principal $G$-bundles with connection, $\mathbf{B}_{\nabla}G$, using a homotopy-theoretic framework of presheaves of spaces and spectra. It establishes curvature and forgetful maps, identifies integral invariant-polynomial classes, and gives explicit short exact sequences connecting torsion, differential refinements, and Chern–Weil data, with sharp results in the compact, connected case. A main achievement is showing that the connective differential K-theory $\widehat{k}^0(\mathbf{B}_{\nabla}G)$ is isomorphic to the completed representation ring $R(G)^{\wedge}$, aligning differential refinements with classical representation-theoretic invariants via the Atiyah–Segal completion. The work integrates Čech–de Rham theory for stacks, basic forms, and a Hopkins–Singer model to provide a comprehensive description of differential refinements on moduli stacks.
Abstract
We compute the connective differential $K$-theory and the differential cohomology of the moduli stack of principal $G$-bundles with connection. The results are formulated in terms of invariant polynomials and the representation ring of $G$. We use the homotopy theory of presheaves of spaces and presheaves of spectra to establish the results.
