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Equivariant operads, symmetric sequences, and Boardman-Vogt tensor products

Natalie Stewart

TL;DR

This work develops a comprehensive ∞-categorical framework for G-operads and their algebras, introducing a monadic underlying G-symmetric sequence and a Boardman-Vogt tensor product to encode homotopy-coherent interchange of operadic structures. It extends the Nardin–Shah approach to a broader $I$-indexing setting, defines weak ${\mathcal{N}}_{I\infty}^{\otimes}$-operads (weak ${\mathcal{N}}_\infty$-operads) realized by weak indexing systems, and shows how algebras over a BV-tensor product ${\mathcal{O}}^{\otimes}\otimes{\mathcal{P}}^{\otimes}$ correspond to interchanging ${\mathcal{P}}$- and ${\mathcal{O}}$-algebras up to coherent homotopy. The paper also develops the inflation–fixed points adjunction compatible with BV tensor products and demonstrates that Bonventre’s genuine operadic nerve admits a conservative total right derived functor, with equivalences connecting discrete genuine G-operads and weak indexing systems. By organizing operads via algebraic patterns and fibrous patterns, the authors provide a robust foundation for $I$-symmetric monoidal ∞-categories, $I$-commutative monoids, and their monoidal envelopes, enabling a precise treatment of equivariant algebraic structures in a highly structured homotopical setting. The results pave the way for a systematic understanding of equivariant algebraic theories, their Day-convolution-like symmetric monoidal structures, and their algebraic manifestations in $G$-symmetric monoidal contexts. $

Abstract

We advance the foundational study of be Nardin-Shah's $\infty$-category of $G$-operads and their associated $\infty$-categories of algebras. In particular, we construct the underlying $G$-symmetric sequence of a (one color) $G$-operad, yielding a monadic functor; we use this to lift Bonventre's genuine operadic nerve to a conservative functor of $\infty$-categories, restricting to an equivalence between categories of discrete $G$-operads. Using this, we extend Blumberg-Hill's program concerning $\mathcal{N}_\infty$-operads to arbitrary sub-operads of the terminal $G$-operad, which we show are equivalent to weak indexing systems. We then go on to define and characterize a homotopy-commutative and closed Boardman-Vogt tensor product on $\mathrm{Op}_G$; in particular, this specializes to a $G$-symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category of $\mathcal{O}$-algebras in a $G$-symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category whose $\mathcal{P}$-algebras are objects with interchanging $\mathcal{O}$-algebra and $\mathcal{P}$-algebra structures.

Equivariant operads, symmetric sequences, and Boardman-Vogt tensor products

TL;DR

This work develops a comprehensive ∞-categorical framework for G-operads and their algebras, introducing a monadic underlying G-symmetric sequence and a Boardman-Vogt tensor product to encode homotopy-coherent interchange of operadic structures. It extends the Nardin–Shah approach to a broader -indexing setting, defines weak -operads (weak -operads) realized by weak indexing systems, and shows how algebras over a BV-tensor product correspond to interchanging - and -algebras up to coherent homotopy. The paper also develops the inflation–fixed points adjunction compatible with BV tensor products and demonstrates that Bonventre’s genuine operadic nerve admits a conservative total right derived functor, with equivalences connecting discrete genuine G-operads and weak indexing systems. By organizing operads via algebraic patterns and fibrous patterns, the authors provide a robust foundation for -symmetric monoidal ∞-categories, -commutative monoids, and their monoidal envelopes, enabling a precise treatment of equivariant algebraic structures in a highly structured homotopical setting. The results pave the way for a systematic understanding of equivariant algebraic theories, their Day-convolution-like symmetric monoidal structures, and their algebraic manifestations in -symmetric monoidal contexts. $

Abstract

We advance the foundational study of be Nardin-Shah's -category of -operads and their associated -categories of algebras. In particular, we construct the underlying -symmetric sequence of a (one color) -operad, yielding a monadic functor; we use this to lift Bonventre's genuine operadic nerve to a conservative functor of -categories, restricting to an equivalence between categories of discrete -operads. Using this, we extend Blumberg-Hill's program concerning -operads to arbitrary sub-operads of the terminal -operad, which we show are equivalent to weak indexing systems. We then go on to define and characterize a homotopy-commutative and closed Boardman-Vogt tensor product on ; in particular, this specializes to a -symmetric monoidal -category of -algebras in a -symmetric monoidal -category whose -algebras are objects with interchanging -algebra and -algebra structures.
Paper Structure (53 sections, 114 theorems, 292 equations)

This paper contains 53 sections, 114 theorems, 292 equations.

Key Result

Theorem A

There exists a monadic functor whose composite functor $\mathrm{Op}_G \xrightarrow{\operatorname{sseq}} \operatorname{Fun}(\operatorname{Tot} \underline{\Sigma}_G, {\mathcal{S}}) \xrightarrow{\operatorname{ev}_{(H,S)}} {\mathcal{S}}$ recovers ${\mathcal{O}}(S)$.

Theorems & Definitions (268)

  • Definition
  • Example
  • Example
  • Example
  • Example
  • Theorem A
  • Corollary B
  • Theorem C
  • proof : References
  • Theorem D
  • ...and 258 more