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Non-concentration estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact $C^{\infty}$ manifolds with boundary

Hans Christianson, John A. Toth

Abstract

Let $Ω$ be an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $(n \geq 3)$ with $C^\infty$ boundary, and consider $L^2$-normalized eigenfunctions $ - Δφ_λ = λ^2 φ_λ$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions . In this note, we extend well-known interior nonconcentration bounds up to the boundary. Specifically, in Theorem \ref{thm1}, using purely stationary local methods, we prove that for such $Ω$ it follows that for {\em any} $x_0 \in \overlineΩ$ (including boundary points) and for all $μ\geq C_Ω λ^{-1}$ with sufficiently large constant $C_Ω >0,$ \begin{equation} \label{nonconbdy} \| φ_λ\|_{B(x_0,μ)\cap Ω}^2 = O(μ). \end{equation} In Theorem \ref{thm2} we extend a result of Sogge \cite{So} to manifolds with smooth boundary and show that \begin{equation} \label{SUPBD} \| φ_λ\|_{L^\infty(Ω)} \leq C λ^{\frac{n}{2}} \cdot \Big( \sup_{x \in Ω} \| φ_λ \|_{L^2( B(x,λ^{-1}) \cap Ω)} \Big). \end{equation} The sharp sup bounds $\| φ_λ \|_{L^\infty(Ω)} = O(λ^{\frac{n-1}{2}})$ for Dirichlet or Neumann eigenfunctions proved by Grieser in \cite{Gr} are then an immediate consequence of Theorems \ref{thm1} and \ref{thm2}.

Non-concentration estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact $C^{\infty}$ manifolds with boundary

Abstract

Let be an -dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, and consider -normalized eigenfunctions with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions . In this note, we extend well-known interior nonconcentration bounds up to the boundary. Specifically, in Theorem \ref{thm1}, using purely stationary local methods, we prove that for such it follows that for {\em any} (including boundary points) and for all with sufficiently large constant \begin{equation} \label{nonconbdy} \| φ_λ\|_{B(x_0,μ)\cap Ω}^2 = O(μ). \end{equation} In Theorem \ref{thm2} we extend a result of Sogge \cite{So} to manifolds with smooth boundary and show that \begin{equation} \label{SUPBD} \| φ_λ\|_{L^\infty(Ω)} \leq C λ^{\frac{n}{2}} \cdot \Big( \sup_{x \in Ω} \| φ_λ \|_{L^2( B(x,λ^{-1}) \cap Ω)} \Big). \end{equation} The sharp sup bounds for Dirichlet or Neumann eigenfunctions proved by Grieser in \cite{Gr} are then an immediate consequence of Theorems \ref{thm1} and \ref{thm2}.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 10 sections, 5 theorems, 137 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $(\Omega^n,g)$ be a compact, Riemannian manifold with $C^{\infty}$ boundary. Then, for any $p_0 \in \overline{\Omega}$ and Laplace eigenfunction $\phi_h$ with eigenvalue $h^{-2},$ there exist constants $h_0>0$ and $C_{\Omega} >0$ such that for all $h \in (0,h_0].$

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: A sketch of the function $\tilde{\chi}$ used in the proof of Theorem \ref{['thm1']}.

Theorems & Definitions (15)

  • Theorem 1
  • Remark 1
  • Remark 2
  • Remark 3
  • proof
  • Lemma 2
  • proof
  • Remark 4
  • Theorem 3
  • proof
  • ...and 5 more