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Godbillon-Vey classes of regular Jacobi manifolds

Shuhei Yonehara

TL;DR

This work extends the classical Godbillon–Vey framework from regular Poisson (symplectic) foliations to regular Jacobi manifolds by giving explicit GV-class formulas in terms of Jacobi data $(\pi,E)$, distinguishing LCS-type and contact-type leaves. Using a volume-form based isomorphism $\varphi$ and the operator $\psi$, the authors derive concrete expressions for $GV(\mathcal{F}_{(\pi,E)})$ involving $(\pi,E)$, with separate treatments for the LCS-type (even leaves) and the contact-type (odd leaves) cases, and provide a Poissonization-based alternative proof for the contact-type scenario. The paper also analyzes the codimension-one situation, discusses naturality and unimodularity relations, and offers codimension-one examples, thereby linking foliation invariants to Jacobi-structure data. The results advance understanding of characteristic classes of foliations arising from Jacobi geometry and connect Jacobi theory with established Poisson-foliation methods, potentially impacting the study of regular foliations in contact/LCS settings.

Abstract

The notion of a Jacobi manifold is a natural generalization of that of a Poisson manifold. A Jacobi manifold has a natural foliation in which each leaf has either a contact structure or a locally conformal symplectic structure. In this paper, we study a characteristic class called the Godbillon-Vey class for Jacobi manifolds with regular foliation and express it explicitly in terms of Jacobi structures.

Godbillon-Vey classes of regular Jacobi manifolds

TL;DR

This work extends the classical Godbillon–Vey framework from regular Poisson (symplectic) foliations to regular Jacobi manifolds by giving explicit GV-class formulas in terms of Jacobi data , distinguishing LCS-type and contact-type leaves. Using a volume-form based isomorphism and the operator , the authors derive concrete expressions for involving , with separate treatments for the LCS-type (even leaves) and the contact-type (odd leaves) cases, and provide a Poissonization-based alternative proof for the contact-type scenario. The paper also analyzes the codimension-one situation, discusses naturality and unimodularity relations, and offers codimension-one examples, thereby linking foliation invariants to Jacobi-structure data. The results advance understanding of characteristic classes of foliations arising from Jacobi geometry and connect Jacobi theory with established Poisson-foliation methods, potentially impacting the study of regular foliations in contact/LCS settings.

Abstract

The notion of a Jacobi manifold is a natural generalization of that of a Poisson manifold. A Jacobi manifold has a natural foliation in which each leaf has either a contact structure or a locally conformal symplectic structure. In this paper, we study a characteristic class called the Godbillon-Vey class for Jacobi manifolds with regular foliation and express it explicitly in terms of Jacobi structures.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 9 sections, 12 theorems, 82 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $(M,\pi,E)$ be an $n$-dimensional orientable regular Jacobi manifold and fix a volume form ${\rm{vol}}_M$ on $M$. We define an isomorphism between vector bundles $\varphi:\wedge^k TM\to\wedge^{n-k}T^\ast M$ by $\varphi(X)=\iota_X{\rm{vol}}_M$ for each $0\leq k\leq n$. For any $U\in\mathfrak{X}^k

Theorems & Definitions (25)

  • Theorem 1.1: \ref{['thm:100']}, \ref{['thm:101']}
  • Example 1: Contact manifolds
  • Example 2: Locally conformal symplectic (LCS) manifolds
  • Theorem 3.1: godbillon1971invariant
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2: mikami2000godbillon
  • proof
  • Corollary 1
  • proof
  • ...and 15 more