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Temporally Non-Uniform Cellular Automata: Surjectivity, Reversibility and Cyclic Behavior

Subrata Paul, Sukanta Das

Abstract

This work studies Temporally Non-Uniform Cellular Automata (t-NUCAs), a variant of non-uniform cellular automata, which temporally use two rules in a sequence during their evolution. The one-dimensional t-NUCAs, under finite as well as infinite lattices, are considered in this work. Surjectivity and injectivity of the t-NUCAs are studied. The reversibility of the t-NUCAs is also explored here. Finally, a study on the cyclic behavior of finite t-NUCAs is presented.

Temporally Non-Uniform Cellular Automata: Surjectivity, Reversibility and Cyclic Behavior

Abstract

This work studies Temporally Non-Uniform Cellular Automata (t-NUCAs), a variant of non-uniform cellular automata, which temporally use two rules in a sequence during their evolution. The one-dimensional t-NUCAs, under finite as well as infinite lattices, are considered in this work. Surjectivity and injectivity of the t-NUCAs are studied. The reversibility of the t-NUCAs is also explored here. Finally, a study on the cyclic behavior of finite t-NUCAs is presented.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 13 theorems, 7 equations, 8 figures, 2 tables.

Key Result

Theorem 1

There exists a non-reachable configuration in a t-NUCA $(f,g)[\mathcal{R}]$ if $X_f\cap X_g\neq \emptyset$, where $X_f$ and $X_g$ are the sets of non-reachable configurations of $G_f$ and $G_g$, respectively.

Figures (8)

  • Figure 1: Transition diagram of the t-NUCA of Example \ref{['Example:tNUCA3090']}
  • Figure 2: Space-time diagram of ECA $90$, ECA $73$ and t-NUCA $(90,73)[(110)^+]$
  • Figure 3: Space-time diagrams of the t-NUCAs $(90,73)[A018252]$ and $(164,131)[A018252]$
  • Figure 4: Transitions in the $4$-cell t-NUCA $(7,40)[(110)^+]$
  • Figure 5: Transition diagram of a 4-cell t-NUCA $(3,15)[(110)^+]$
  • ...and 3 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (39)

  • Example 1
  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • proof
  • Definition 2
  • Corollary 1
  • proof
  • Example 2
  • Theorem 2
  • proof
  • ...and 29 more