A priori and a posteriori error estimates of a really pressure-robust virtual element method for the incompressible Brinkman problem
Yu Xiong, Yanping Chen
TL;DR
This work develops a really pressure-robust virtual element method for the incompressible Brinkman equations on polygonal meshes, leveraging a divergence-preserving Raviart-Thomas reconstruction to discretize the RHS. The authors prove optimal a priori error estimates with velocity errors independent of the continuous pressure and viscosity, and they devise a residual-based a posteriori error estimator with global reliability and local efficiency, enabling adaptive mesh refinement. The methodology is supported by extensive numerical experiments demonstrating robustness across high-contrast permeability, polygonal meshes, and geometric singularities, with substantial improvement over standard VEM in avoiding locking as $\nu \to 0$. Collectively, the results provide a practical, reliable framework for simulating Brinkman-type flows in complex porous media with efficient adaptivity.
Abstract
This paper presents both a priori and a posteriori error analyses for a really pressure-robust virtual element method to approximate the incompressible Brinkman problem. We construct a divergence-preserving reconstruction operator using the Raviart-Thomas element for the discretization on the right-hand side. The optimal priori error estimates are carried out, which imply the velocity error in the energy norm is independent of both the continuous pressure and the viscosity. Taking advantage of the virtual element method's ability to handle more general polygonal meshes, we implement effective mesh refinement strategies and develop a residual-type a posteriori error estimator. This estimator is proven to provide global upper and local lower bounds for the discretization error. Finally, some numerical experiments demonstrate the robustness, accuracy, reliability and efficiency of the method.
