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Variable-Length Feedback Codes via Deep Learning

Wenwei Lai, Yulin Shao, Yu Ding, Deniz Gunduz

TL;DR

Deep variable-length feedback (DeepVLF) code is introduced, a novel DL-aided variable-length feedback coding scheme that outperforms existing DL-based feedback codes and establishes a new benchmark in feedback channel coding.

Abstract

Variable-length feedback coding has the potential to significantly enhance communication reliability in finite block length scenarios by adapting coding strategies based on real-time receiver feedback. Designing such codes, however, is challenging. While deep learning (DL) has been employed to design sophisticated feedback codes, existing DL-aided feedback codes are predominantly fixed-length and suffer performance degradation in the high code rate regime, limiting their adaptability and efficiency. This paper introduces deep variable-length feedback (DeepVLF) code, a novel DL-aided variable-length feedback coding scheme. By segmenting messages into multiple bit groups and employing a threshold-based decoding mechanism for independent decoding of each bit group across successive communication rounds, DeepVLF outperforms existing DL-based feedback codes and establishes a new benchmark in feedback channel coding.

Variable-Length Feedback Codes via Deep Learning

TL;DR

Deep variable-length feedback (DeepVLF) code is introduced, a novel DL-aided variable-length feedback coding scheme that outperforms existing DL-based feedback codes and establishes a new benchmark in feedback channel coding.

Abstract

Variable-length feedback coding has the potential to significantly enhance communication reliability in finite block length scenarios by adapting coding strategies based on real-time receiver feedback. Designing such codes, however, is challenging. While deep learning (DL) has been employed to design sophisticated feedback codes, existing DL-aided feedback codes are predominantly fixed-length and suffer performance degradation in the high code rate regime, limiting their adaptability and efficiency. This paper introduces deep variable-length feedback (DeepVLF) code, a novel DL-aided variable-length feedback coding scheme. By segmenting messages into multiple bit groups and employing a threshold-based decoding mechanism for independent decoding of each bit group across successive communication rounds, DeepVLF outperforms existing DL-based feedback codes and establishes a new benchmark in feedback channel coding.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 16 sections, 16 equations, 4 figures, 2 tables.

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1: System model of feedback channel coding.
  • Figure 2: The generation of parity symbols in each communication round can be represented by a bipartite graph.
  • Figure 3: The BLER versus average code rate performances of DeepVLF: (a) forward SNR is 1 dB, noiseless feedback; (b) forward SNR is 0 dB, noiseless feedback; (c) forward SNR is 1 dB, feedback SNR is 20 dB.
  • Figure 4: An ablation study to verify the effectiveness of VDFE.

Theorems & Definitions (9)

  • Remark 1
  • Definition 1: bit groups
  • Definition 2: belief matrix
  • Definition 3: threshold decoding
  • Definition 4: feedback information
  • Definition 5: code rate
  • Remark 2
  • Remark 3
  • Remark 4