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Multi-Agent Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Corruptions

Fatemeh Ghaffari, Xuchuang Wang, Jinhang Zuo, Mohammad Hajiesmaili

TL;DR

This work proposes a multi-agent cooperative learning algorithm that is robust to adversarial corruptions, and improves the state-of-the-art regret bounds when reducing to both the single-agent and homogeneous multi-agent scenarios.

Abstract

We study the problem of multi-agent multi-armed bandits with adversarial corruption in a heterogeneous setting, where each agent accesses a subset of arms. The adversary can corrupt the reward observations for all agents. Agents share these corrupted rewards with each other, and the objective is to maximize the cumulative total reward of all agents (and not be misled by the adversary). We propose a multi-agent cooperative learning algorithm that is robust to adversarial corruptions. For this newly devised algorithm, we demonstrate that an adversary with an unknown corruption budget $C$ only incurs an additive $O((L / L_{\min}) C)$ term to the standard regret of the model in non-corruption settings, where $L$ is the total number of agents, and $L_{\min}$ is the minimum number of agents with mutual access to an arm. As a side-product, our algorithm also improves the state-of-the-art regret bounds when reducing to both the single-agent and homogeneous multi-agent scenarios, tightening multiplicative $K$ (the number of arms) and $L$ (the number of agents) factors, respectively.

Multi-Agent Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Corruptions

TL;DR

This work proposes a multi-agent cooperative learning algorithm that is robust to adversarial corruptions, and improves the state-of-the-art regret bounds when reducing to both the single-agent and homogeneous multi-agent scenarios.

Abstract

We study the problem of multi-agent multi-armed bandits with adversarial corruption in a heterogeneous setting, where each agent accesses a subset of arms. The adversary can corrupt the reward observations for all agents. Agents share these corrupted rewards with each other, and the objective is to maximize the cumulative total reward of all agents (and not be misled by the adversary). We propose a multi-agent cooperative learning algorithm that is robust to adversarial corruptions. For this newly devised algorithm, we demonstrate that an adversary with an unknown corruption budget only incurs an additive term to the standard regret of the model in non-corruption settings, where is the total number of agents, and is the minimum number of agents with mutual access to an arm. As a side-product, our algorithm also improves the state-of-the-art regret bounds when reducing to both the single-agent and homogeneous multi-agent scenarios, tightening multiplicative (the number of arms) and (the number of agents) factors, respectively.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 51 sections, 12 theorems, 102 equations, 2 algorithms.

Key Result

Theorem 1

With a probability $1 - \delta$, the DRAA algorithm (Algorithm alg:alg) using our weighted estimator incurs $O\left(L\log\left(\frac{T}{\log(({8K}/{\delta})\log T)}\right)\right)$ communication cost, and its regret is upper bounded by where $L_{\min}\coloneqq \min_{k\in\mathcal{K}} L_k$ is the minimum number of agents with mutual access to any of the arms, and $\Delta_{\min}$ is the minimum non-z

Theorems & Definitions (26)

  • Theorem 1: DRAA regret upper bound
  • Remark 1
  • Corollary 1
  • Corollary 2
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2
  • proof
  • Claim 1
  • proof
  • ...and 16 more