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An elementary proof of the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an initial value problem

Luca Tanganelli Castrillón

Abstract

In this note, we show a classical result on the local existence and uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem subject to a Lipschitz condition. We use only elementary tools from mathematical analysis, without involving any integration. We proceed by showing that the Cauchy iterates converge on a dense subset of the interval and subsequently proving that the extension of this limit function to the whole interval is a solution to the Cauchy problem.

An elementary proof of the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an initial value problem

Abstract

In this note, we show a classical result on the local existence and uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem subject to a Lipschitz condition. We use only elementary tools from mathematical analysis, without involving any integration. We proceed by showing that the Cauchy iterates converge on a dense subset of the interval and subsequently proving that the extension of this limit function to the whole interval is a solution to the Cauchy problem.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 1 section, 11 theorems, 27 equations.

Table of Contents

  1. The initial value problem

Key Result

Lemma 1

For all $c,d\in\mathbf{D}$, if $m\in\mathbb{N}$ is such that $x_c^m$ and $x_d^m$ are well defined, then

Theorems & Definitions (15)

  • Definition 1
  • Definition 2
  • Lemma 1
  • Proposition 1
  • Definition 3
  • Lemma 2
  • Lemma 3
  • Lemma 4
  • Definition 4
  • Lemma 5
  • ...and 5 more