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On the error term concerning the number of cyclic subgroups of Z_l \times Z_m \times Z_n with lmn\leqslant x

Jing Ma, Jiaming Li, Jia Zhang

Abstract

Let Zn denote the additive group of residue classes modulo n. Let c(l,m,n) denote the number of cyclic subgroups of Zl *Zm *Zn. For any x > 1, we consider the asymptotic behavior of D3c(x):= \sum_{lmn\leq x} c(l,m,n), obtain an asymptotic formula by complex method, and get an upper bound for the integral mean-square of the error term in that asymptotic formula.

On the error term concerning the number of cyclic subgroups of Z_l \times Z_m \times Z_n with lmn\leqslant x

Abstract

Let Zn denote the additive group of residue classes modulo n. Let c(l,m,n) denote the number of cyclic subgroups of Zl *Zm *Zn. For any x > 1, we consider the asymptotic behavior of D3c(x):= \sum_{lmn\leq x} c(l,m,n), obtain an asymptotic formula by complex method, and get an upper bound for the integral mean-square of the error term in that asymptotic formula.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 11 sections, 15 theorems, 86 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

With the notation in D_rc, $D_{3c}(x)$ represent the total number of cyclic subgroups of finite abelian groups with order not exceed $x$ and rank not exceed $3$, we have where $P_9(u)$ is a polynomial in $u$ of degree $9$ with computable coefficients.

Theorems & Definitions (15)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2: Perron's formula
  • Lemma 2.3: Perron's formula
  • Lemma 2.4
  • Lemma 2.5
  • Lemma 2.6
  • Lemma 2.7
  • Lemma 2.8
  • ...and 5 more