A tight upper bound of spectral radius in terms of degree deviation

Abstract

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $ρ(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. As is well known, $ρ(G)\geq\frac{2m}{n}$ with equality if and only if $G$ is regular. To bound $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}$, Nikiforov (2006) introduced the degree deviation of $G$ as $$s(G)=\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}|d_{i}-\frac{2m}{n}|,$$ where $d_{1},d_{2},\ldots,d_{n}$ are the degrees of the vertices of $G$. Nikiforov conjectured that $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}\leq\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}s(G)}$ for sufficiently large $m$ and $n$. In this paper, we settle this conjecture without the assumption that $m$ and $n$ are large.

Theorems & Definitions (2)

• Theorem 1.1
• Lemma 2.1