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Sensitivity analysis and optimal control for a friction problem in the linear elastic model

Loïc Bourdin, Fabien Caubet, Aymeric Jacob de Cordemoy

Abstract

This paper investigates, without any regularization procedure, the sensitivity analysis of a mechanical friction problem involving the (nonsmooth) Tresca friction law in the linear elastic model. To this aim a recent methodology based on advanced tools from convex and variational analyses is used. Precisely we express the solution to the so-called Tresca friction problem thanks to the proximal operator associated with the corresponding Tresca friction functional. Then, using an extended version of twice epi-differentiability, we prove the differentiability of the solution to the parameterized Tresca friction problem, characterizing its derivative as the solution to a boundary value problem involving tangential Signorini's unilateral conditions. Finally our result is used to investigate and numerically solve an optimal control problem associated with the Tresca friction model.

Sensitivity analysis and optimal control for a friction problem in the linear elastic model

Abstract

This paper investigates, without any regularization procedure, the sensitivity analysis of a mechanical friction problem involving the (nonsmooth) Tresca friction law in the linear elastic model. To this aim a recent methodology based on advanced tools from convex and variational analyses is used. Precisely we express the solution to the so-called Tresca friction problem thanks to the proximal operator associated with the corresponding Tresca friction functional. Then, using an extended version of twice epi-differentiability, we prove the differentiability of the solution to the parameterized Tresca friction problem, characterizing its derivative as the solution to a boundary value problem involving tangential Signorini's unilateral conditions. Finally our result is used to investigate and numerically solve an optimal control problem associated with the Tresca friction model.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 26 sections, 22 theorems, 170 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Proposition 2.3

A function $F\in\mathrm{H}^{1}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^d)$ is a (strong) solution to the Dirichlet-Neumann problem PbNeumannDirichlet if and only if $F$ is a weak solution to the Dirichlet-Neumann problem PbNeumannDirichlet.

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Unit disk $\Omega$ and its boundary $\Gamma=\Gamma_{\mathrm{D}}\cup\Gamma_{\mathrm{N}}$.
  • Figure 2: Values of the optimal control on the boundary $\Gamma_{\mathrm{N}}:=\left\{(\cos\theta,\sin\theta)\in\Gamma \mid \frac{\pi}{2}<\theta<2\pi\right\}$.
  • Figure 3: Values of the cost functional $\mathcal{J}$ with respect to the iterations.

Theorems & Definitions (61)

  • Remark 1.1
  • Definition 2.1: Strong solution to the Dirichlet-Neumann problem
  • Definition 2.2: Weak solution to the Dirichlet-Neumann problem
  • Proposition 2.3
  • Proposition 2.4
  • Definition 2.5: Strong solution to the tangential Signorini problem
  • Definition 2.6: Weak solution to the tangential Signorini problem
  • Definition 2.7: Consistent decomposition
  • Proposition 2.8
  • proof
  • ...and 51 more