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Fourier coefficients of normalized Cauchy transforms

Adem Limani

Abstract

We consider a uniqueness problem concerning the Fourier coefficients of normalized Cauchy transforms. These problems inherently involve proving a simultaneous approximation phenomenon and establishing the existence of cyclic inner functions in certain sequence spaces. Our results have several applications in different directions. First, we offer a new non-probabilistic proof of a classic theorem by Kahane and Katzenelson on simultaneous approximation. Secondly, we demonstrate the absence of uniform admissible majorants of Fourier coefficients in de Branges-Rovnyak spaces.

Fourier coefficients of normalized Cauchy transforms

Abstract

We consider a uniqueness problem concerning the Fourier coefficients of normalized Cauchy transforms. These problems inherently involve proving a simultaneous approximation phenomenon and establishing the existence of cyclic inner functions in certain sequence spaces. Our results have several applications in different directions. First, we offer a new non-probabilistic proof of a classic theorem by Kahane and Katzenelson on simultaneous approximation. Secondly, we demonstrate the absence of uniform admissible majorants of Fourier coefficients in de Branges-Rovnyak spaces.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 19 sections, 19 theorems, 68 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For any positive finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{T}$, the image $\mathcal{K}_{\mu}L^1(\mu)$ contains functions $f$ with uniformly convergent Fourier series on $\mathbb{T}$. In fact, the set of such functions form a dense subspace in the corresponding de Branges-Rovnyak space.

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Theorem 1.1: See limani2022abstract
  • Theorem 2.1
  • Corollary 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3
  • Theorem 2.4
  • Theorem 2.5
  • Corollary 2.6: Kahane, Nestoridis, kahane2000series
  • Theorem 2.7
  • Theorem 2.8
  • Lemma 3.1
  • ...and 21 more