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Differential algebras of quasi-Jacobi forms of index zero

François Dumas, François Martin, Emmanuel Royer

TL;DR

This work develops a comprehensive algebraic framework for singular and quasi-Jacobi forms of index zero, identifying a hierarchy of subalgebras (elliptic, quasielliptic-type, and quasimodular-type) and proving their stability or controlled instability under natural derivations. It then constructs explicit formal deformations of these algebras via Rankin-Cohen brackets and transvectants, connecting Jacobi forms to classical modular form theory and invariant theory. Central results include the polynomial description of the full singular-quasi-Jacobi algebra as $\mathbb{C}[\wp,\partial_z\wp,e_4,E_1,e_2]$, detailed differential relations (Oberdieck derivation, Ramanujan-type identities), and dimension formulas for spaces of singular Jacobi forms. The paper thus provides a robust toolkit for deformation-quantization-like approaches to Jacobi-analytic structures and paves the way for applications to elliptic and modular phenomena through explicit generators and relations.

Abstract

The notion of double depth associated with quasi-Jacobi forms allows distinguishing, within the algebra of quasi-Jacobi singular forms of index zero, certain significant subalgebras (modular-type forms, elliptic-type forms, Jacobi forms). We study the stability of these subalgebras under the derivations of this algebra and through certain sequences of bidifferential operators constituting analogs of Rankin-Cohen brackets or transvectants

Differential algebras of quasi-Jacobi forms of index zero

TL;DR

This work develops a comprehensive algebraic framework for singular and quasi-Jacobi forms of index zero, identifying a hierarchy of subalgebras (elliptic, quasielliptic-type, and quasimodular-type) and proving their stability or controlled instability under natural derivations. It then constructs explicit formal deformations of these algebras via Rankin-Cohen brackets and transvectants, connecting Jacobi forms to classical modular form theory and invariant theory. Central results include the polynomial description of the full singular-quasi-Jacobi algebra as , detailed differential relations (Oberdieck derivation, Ramanujan-type identities), and dimension formulas for spaces of singular Jacobi forms. The paper thus provides a robust toolkit for deformation-quantization-like approaches to Jacobi-analytic structures and paves the way for applications to elliptic and modular phenomena through explicit generators and relations.

Abstract

The notion of double depth associated with quasi-Jacobi forms allows distinguishing, within the algebra of quasi-Jacobi singular forms of index zero, certain significant subalgebras (modular-type forms, elliptic-type forms, Jacobi forms). We study the stability of these subalgebras under the derivations of this algebra and through certain sequences of bidifferential operators constituting analogs of Rankin-Cohen brackets or transvectants

Paper Structure

This paper contains 31 sections, 22 theorems, 140 equations, 1 figure, 2 tables.

Key Result

Theorem 8

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Remarkable Subalgebras.

Theorems & Definitions (71)

  • Definition 1
  • Remark 2
  • Remark 3
  • Definition 4
  • Remark 5
  • Definition 6
  • Remark 7
  • Theorem 8
  • proof
  • Proposition 9
  • ...and 61 more