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Newton polyhedra and the integral closure of ideals on toric varieties

Amanda S. Araújo, Thaís M. Dalbelo, Thiago da Silva

TL;DR

This work generalizes the theory of Newton non-degenerate ideals to affine toric varieties $X(S)$ and links integral closure to geometric data encoded by Newton polyhedra. It proves that an ideal $I$ is non-degenerate if and only if the Newton polyhedron $\Gamma_{+}(I)$ coincides with $C(\overline{I})$, the polyhedron generated by monomials in the integral closure, and consequently $\overline{I}=I^{\circ}$. A toroidal-embedding construction is developed to realize this criterion and relates it to a concrete analysis of equisingularity via Whitney conditions, yielding practical criteria and examples. The framework provides a combinatorial approach to understanding integral closures on toric varieties, with potential applications to stratification and equisingularity in families of toric or torus-invariant spaces.

Abstract

In this work, we extend Saia's results on the characterization of Newton non-degenerate ideals to the context of ideals in $O_{X(S)}$, where $X(S)$ is an affine toric variety defined by the semigroup $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^{n}_{+}$. We explore the relationship between the integral closure of ideals and the Newton polyhedron. We introduce and characterize non-degenerate ideals, showing that their integral closure is generated by specific monomials related to the Newton polyhedron.

Newton polyhedra and the integral closure of ideals on toric varieties

TL;DR

This work generalizes the theory of Newton non-degenerate ideals to affine toric varieties and links integral closure to geometric data encoded by Newton polyhedra. It proves that an ideal is non-degenerate if and only if the Newton polyhedron coincides with , the polyhedron generated by monomials in the integral closure, and consequently . A toroidal-embedding construction is developed to realize this criterion and relates it to a concrete analysis of equisingularity via Whitney conditions, yielding practical criteria and examples. The framework provides a combinatorial approach to understanding integral closures on toric varieties, with potential applications to stratification and equisingularity in families of toric or torus-invariant spaces.

Abstract

In this work, we extend Saia's results on the characterization of Newton non-degenerate ideals to the context of ideals in , where is an affine toric variety defined by the semigroup . We explore the relationship between the integral closure of ideals and the Newton polyhedron. We introduce and characterize non-degenerate ideals, showing that their integral closure is generated by specific monomials related to the Newton polyhedron.
Paper Structure (6 sections, 14 theorems, 71 equations, 4 figures)

This paper contains 6 sections, 14 theorems, 71 equations, 4 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1

(Theorem 22) Let $I\subset \mathcal{O}_{X(S)}$ be a monomial ideal. If $h \in \overline{I}$ then $supp(h) \subset \Gamma_+(I)$.

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1: Newton polyhedron.
  • Figure 2: Newton polyhedron of $I=\langle x^2y+3x^2z,y^3-xy+z^2\rangle$.
  • Figure 3: Newton polyhedron of $I$.
  • Figure 4: Newton polyhedron of $I_F$.

Theorems & Definitions (36)

  • Theorem
  • Theorem
  • Definition 1.1
  • Definition 1.2
  • Definition 1.3
  • Lemma 1.4
  • Definition 1.5
  • Proposition 2.1
  • Theorem 2.2
  • proof
  • ...and 26 more