Collaborative XRTactics: A Formative Study on Tactical Communication in Outdoor Team Sports
Ut Gong, Qihan Zhang, Ziqing Yin, Stefanie Zollmann
TL;DR
Problem: tactical communication in fast-moving outdoor team sports is hampered by 2D tactic boards, video annotations, and in-practice demonstrations. Approach: a formative study with coaches and players to derive design requirements, followed by a Mobile AR system concept combining a web coaching platform and a mobile AR viewer with real-time updates. Findings: core requirements include rapid, non-disruptive communication, reduced cognitive load, clear multi-player visualization, and enhanced auditory clarity; mobile AR is preferred by players. Significance: demonstrates a practical path to integrating XR into sports coaching to improve strategic planning, execution, and cohesion in real games.
Abstract
In team sports, effective tactical communication is crucial for success, particularly in the fast-paced and complex environment of outdoor athletics. This paper investigates the challenges faced in transmitting strategic plans to players and explores potential solutions using eXtended Reality (XR) technologies. We conducted a formative study involving interviews with 4 Division I professional soccer coaches, 4 professional players, 2 college club coaches, and 2 college club players, as well as a survey among 17 Division I players. The study identified key requirements for tactical communication tools, including the need for rapid communication, minimal disruption to game flow, reduced cognitive load, clear visualization for all players, and enhanced auditory clarity. Based on these insights, we propose a potential solution - a Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) system designed to address these challenges by providing real-time, intuitive tactical visualization and communication. The system aims to improve strategic planning and execution, thereby enhancing team performance and cohesion. This work represents a significant step towards integrating XR technologies into sports coaching, offering a modern and practical solution for real-time tactical communication.