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Vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs

Mojtaba Jazaeri

Abstract

A graph $Γ$ is called edge-regular whenever it is regular and for any two adjacent vertices, the number of their common neighbors is independent of the choice of vertices. A clique $C$ in $Γ$ is called regular whenever for any vertex out of $C$, the number of its neighbors in $C$ is independent of the vertex. A Neumaier graph is a non-complete edge-regular graph with a regular clique. In this paper, we study vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs. We give a necessary and sufficient condition under which a vertex-transitive Neumaier graph is strongly regular. We also identify Neumaier Cayley graphs with small valency at most $10$ among vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs.

Vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs

Abstract

A graph is called edge-regular whenever it is regular and for any two adjacent vertices, the number of their common neighbors is independent of the choice of vertices. A clique in is called regular whenever for any vertex out of , the number of its neighbors in is independent of the vertex. A Neumaier graph is a non-complete edge-regular graph with a regular clique. In this paper, we study vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs. We give a necessary and sufficient condition under which a vertex-transitive Neumaier graph is strongly regular. We also identify Neumaier Cayley graphs with small valency at most among vertex-transitive Neumaier graphs.
Paper Structure (5 sections, 21 theorems, 11 equations, 1 figure, 1 table)

This paper contains 5 sections, 21 theorems, 11 equations, 1 figure, 1 table.

Key Result

Lemma 2.1

(see ADDK) Let $\Gamma$ be a non-complete $k$-regular graph containing a regular clique of size $c$ with nexus $a$. Then $k$ and $c-a-1$ are two nonnegative distinct eigenvalues of $\Gamma$.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: A Neumaier graph with parameters $(n,k,\lambda;a,c)$. Let $C \subset V$ denote a regular clique with nexus $a$ containing an arbitrary element $e$ and $S$ denote the set of neighbors of $e$. The notation on the arrow between two partitions is the number of adjacent vertices from one vertex in a partition to the vertices of another partition. The notation in a partition is the valency of the regular induced subgraph on that partition.

Theorems & Definitions (50)

  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.2
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.3
  • proof
  • ...and 40 more