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Generalized Fruit Diophantine equation over number fields

Satyabrat Sahoo, Shanta Laishram

Abstract

Let $K$ be a number field and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be the ring of integers of $K$. In this article, we study the solutions of the generalized fruit Diophantine equation $ax^d-y^2-z^2 +xyz-c=0$ over $K$, where $d \geq 3$ is an integer and $a,c\in \mathcal{O}_K\setminus \{0\}$. Subsequently, we provide explicit values of square-free integers $t$ such that the equation $ax^d-y^2-z^2 +xyz-c=0$ has no solution $(x_0, y_0, z_0) \in \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{t})}^3$ with $2 | x_0$, and demonstrate that the set of all such square-free integers $t$ with $t \geq 2$ has density exactly $\frac{1}{6}$. As an application, we construct infinitely many elliptic curves $E$ defined over number fields $K$ having no integral point $(x_0,y_0) \in \mathcal{O}_K^2$ with $2|x_0$.

Generalized Fruit Diophantine equation over number fields

Abstract

Let be a number field and be the ring of integers of . In this article, we study the solutions of the generalized fruit Diophantine equation over , where is an integer and . Subsequently, we provide explicit values of square-free integers such that the equation has no solution with , and demonstrate that the set of all such square-free integers with has density exactly . As an application, we construct infinitely many elliptic curves defined over number fields having no integral point with .
Paper Structure (8 sections, 10 theorems, 13 equations)

This paper contains 8 sections, 10 theorems, 13 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $K$ be a number field with $T_K \neq \emptyset$. Let $a,b\in \mathcal{O}_K \setminus \{0\}$ and $c=2^db-3^r$ with integers $r\geq 2$ and $d \geq 3$ odd. Then the Diophantine equation $ax^d-y^2-z^2 +xyz-c=0$ has no solution $(x_0, y_0, z_0) \in \mathcal{O}_K^3$ with $2 | x_0$.

Theorems & Definitions (19)

  • Theorem 1
  • Remark 1
  • Corollary 1
  • proof
  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 2
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['main result1 for GFDE']}.
  • Definition 2
  • ...and 9 more