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An abundance-type result for the tangent bundles of smooth Fano varieties

Juanyong Wang

TL;DR

The paper addresses a core question about smooth Fano varieties with nef tangent bundles by proving an abundance-type equivalence: nefness of the tangent bundle $T_X$ is equivalent to the tautological line $\mathscr O_{\mathbb P T_X}(1)$ being big and semiample, yielding a weak form of the Campana-Peternell conjecture. The approach blends Viehweg’s fiber product trick, augmented base locus analysis, and an intricate MMP-based uniruledness argument to control base loci and derive positivity for $\mathscr O_{\mathbb P T_X}(1)$. By relating Chern and Segre characteristics and exploiting subadjunction and multiplier-ideal techniques, the work connects nefness with stronger positivity notions, advancing the understanding of CP-manifolds. The results provide a framework for approaching conjectures on the structure and classification of Campana-Peternell manifolds and highlight deep interactions between tangent-bundle positivity, base loci, and MMP methods.

Abstract

In this paper we prove the following abundance-type result: for any smooth Fano variety $X$, the tangent bundle $T_X$ is nef if and only if it is big and semiample in the sense that the tautological line bundle $\mathscr{O}_{\mathbb{P}T_X}(1)$ is so, by which we establish a weak form of the Campana-Peternell conjecture (Camapan-Peternell, 1991).

An abundance-type result for the tangent bundles of smooth Fano varieties

TL;DR

The paper addresses a core question about smooth Fano varieties with nef tangent bundles by proving an abundance-type equivalence: nefness of the tangent bundle is equivalent to the tautological line being big and semiample, yielding a weak form of the Campana-Peternell conjecture. The approach blends Viehweg’s fiber product trick, augmented base locus analysis, and an intricate MMP-based uniruledness argument to control base loci and derive positivity for . By relating Chern and Segre characteristics and exploiting subadjunction and multiplier-ideal techniques, the work connects nefness with stronger positivity notions, advancing the understanding of CP-manifolds. The results provide a framework for approaching conjectures on the structure and classification of Campana-Peternell manifolds and highlight deep interactions between tangent-bundle positivity, base loci, and MMP methods.

Abstract

In this paper we prove the following abundance-type result: for any smooth Fano variety , the tangent bundle is nef if and only if it is big and semiample in the sense that the tautological line bundle is so, by which we establish a weak form of the Campana-Peternell conjecture (Camapan-Peternell, 1991).
Paper Structure (26 sections, 18 theorems, 84 equations)

This paper contains 26 sections, 18 theorems, 84 equations.

Key Result

Theorem A

Let $X$ be a Campana-Peternell manifold. Then tangent bundle $T_X$ is big and semiample in the sense that the tautological line bundle $\mathscr O_{\mathbb P T_X}(1)$ is big and semiample.

Theorems & Definitions (28)

  • Conjecture : Campana-Peternell conjecture
  • Theorem A
  • Theorem B
  • Theorem 1.1: BCHM10
  • Theorem 1.2: Bir12
  • Proposition 1.3
  • proof
  • Proposition 1.4
  • proof
  • Lemma 1.5
  • ...and 18 more