Cox-Gorenstein algebras
Ugo Bruzzo, Rodrigo Gondim, Rafael Holanda, William D. Montoya
TL;DR
This work develops the theory of Cox-Gorenstein algebras, i.e., Artinian $G$-graded $\\mathbb{K}$-algebras with Poincaré duality, and analyzes their Lefschetz properties in a toric context. It introduces a comprehensive $G$-graded Macaulay-Matlis duality, encodes Hilbert data via Hasse-Hilbert diagrams, and establishes a Hessian-based criterion for Lefschetz behavior in the toric/G-graded setting. A key contribution is the toric–algebra correspondence that connects Cox rings of toric varieties with $G$-gradings, including minimal reductions that preserve duality and allow embedding primitive cohomology into Cox-Gorenstein frameworks. The results yield a toric Codimension-One phenomenon for Picard-number-one cases and provide tools (Euler identities and Hessian criteria) to study Lefschetz properties in nonstandard gradings, with implications for primitive cohomology and principal embeddings in toric geometry.
Abstract
We study G-graded Artinian algebras having Poincaré duality, considering in particular their Lefschetz properties. We also prove a correspondence between the toric setup and the G-graded one, provide an application to toric geometry, and prove a Hessian criterion in the G-graded setup
