Uniform K-stability of $G$-varieties of complexity 1
Yan Li, Zhenye Li
TL;DR
We address uniform K-stability for projective G-varieties of complexity 1 by giving a complete combinatorial classification of G-equivariant normal test configurations with integral central fibres, expressed through the Luna–Vust framework and associated polytopes. A central technical achievement is a closed-form formula for B-stable anti-canonical divisors in both one-parameter and quasihomogeneous settings, which simplifies Futaki-invariant computations and leads to a concrete stability criterion in terms of barycenters of polytopes $ riangle_x^O(K_X^{-1})$. Under the klt assumption, the stability criterion translates into a tractable, finite combinatorial condition, enabling explicit checks of G-equvariant uniform K-stability. The paper validates the framework on the Mukai–Umemura threefold and a SL3-based ordered-triangle family, demonstrating uniform K-stability in these symmetric examples and illustrating the practical reach of the method for constructing canonical metrics via the Yau–Tian–Donaldson perspective. Overall, the work provides a finite, combinatorial pathway to uniform K-stability for a broad class of highly symmetric Fano G-varieties of complexity 1, linking representation-theoretic data with geometric stability and metric existence results.
Abstract
Let ${\rm k}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and $G$ a connect, reductive group over it. Let $X$ be a projective $G$-variety of complexity 1. We classify $G$-equivariant normal test configurations of $X$ with integral central fibre via the combinatorial data. We also give a formula of anti-canonical divisors on $X$. Based on this formula, when $X$ is $\mathbb Q$-Fano, we give an expression of the Futaki invariant, and derive a criterion of uniform K-stability in terms of the combinatorial data.
