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Splitting and making explicit the de Rham complex of the Drinfeld space

Christophe Breuil, Zicheng Qian

TL;DR

The paper provides an explicit, representation-theoretic splitting of the de Rham complex $\Omega^\bullet$ of the Drinfeld space in dimension $n-1$ into $GL_n(K)$-representations, realized as duals of locally $K$-analytic $G$-modules and organized as finite-length coadmissible $D(G)$-modules. It constructs explicit building blocks $X_k$ and $\widetilde{\Omega}^k$ to describe the internal structure of $\Omega^k$, and proves the existence of a canonical section in the derived category to the top-degree cohomology $H^{n-1}(\Omega^\bullet)$. The methodology hinges on a Lie-algebra/smooth-ext decomposition via a ST05-type spectral sequence, translation and wall-crossing functors, and detailed Weyl-group combinatorics (including Bernstein–Zelevinsky theory and Orlik–Strauch technology). The results yield a full, explicit splitting of the de Rham complex for general $n$, with precise control of extensions and filtrations, and they connect to $p$-adic Langlands through connections with Orlik–Strauch representations and potential links to completed cohomology. The work thus advances explicit realizations of $p$-adic geometric representations and provides tools for future Langlands-type correspondences in the locally analytic setting.

Abstract

Let $p$ be a prime number, $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $n$ an integer $\geq 2$. We completely and explicitly describe the global sections $Ω^\bullet$ of the de Rham complex of the Drinfeld space over $K$ in dimension $n-1$ as a complex of (duals of) locally $K$-analytic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$. Using this description, we construct an explicit section in the derived category of (duals of) finite length admissible locally $K$-analytic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ to the canonical morphism of complexes $Ω^\bullet \twoheadrightarrow H^{n-1}(Ω^\bullet)[-(n-1)]$.

Splitting and making explicit the de Rham complex of the Drinfeld space

TL;DR

The paper provides an explicit, representation-theoretic splitting of the de Rham complex of the Drinfeld space in dimension into -representations, realized as duals of locally -analytic -modules and organized as finite-length coadmissible -modules. It constructs explicit building blocks and to describe the internal structure of , and proves the existence of a canonical section in the derived category to the top-degree cohomology . The methodology hinges on a Lie-algebra/smooth-ext decomposition via a ST05-type spectral sequence, translation and wall-crossing functors, and detailed Weyl-group combinatorics (including Bernstein–Zelevinsky theory and Orlik–Strauch technology). The results yield a full, explicit splitting of the de Rham complex for general , with precise control of extensions and filtrations, and they connect to -adic Langlands through connections with Orlik–Strauch representations and potential links to completed cohomology. The work thus advances explicit realizations of -adic geometric representations and provides tools for future Langlands-type correspondences in the locally analytic setting.

Abstract

Let be a prime number, a finite extension of and an integer . We completely and explicitly describe the global sections of the de Rham complex of the Drinfeld space over in dimension as a complex of (duals of) locally -analytic representations of . Using this description, we construct an explicit section in the derived category of (duals of) finite length admissible locally -analytic representations of to the canonical morphism of complexes .
Paper Structure (27 sections, 209 theorems, 917 equations, 13 figures)

This paper contains 27 sections, 209 theorems, 917 equations, 13 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1.1

We have $H^k_{\mathrm{\acute et}}(\mathbb{H}\times_K \widehat{\overline K}, {\mathbb Q}_\ell)=H^k_{\rm dR}(\mathbb{H})=0$ for $k\geq n$, and for $k\in \{0,\dots, n-1\}$ we have $G$-equivariant isomorphisms where the first $V_{[1,n-k-1],\Delta}^{\infty}$ is seen with ${\mathbb Q}_\ell$-coefficients, the second with $K$-coefficients, and where $(-)^\vee$ is the corresponding algebraic dual.

Figures (13)

  • Figure 1: $\mathbf{D}^\bullet$ for ${\rm GL}_4$
  • Figure 2: $Y_{k}\!-\!V_{[1,4-k],\Delta}^{\rm{alg},\vee}$ for ${\rm GL}_4$ and $1\leq k\leq 3$
  • Figure 3: $\widetilde{D}_3$ for ${\rm GL}_4$
  • Figure 4: $\widetilde{D}_2$ for ${\rm GL}_4$
  • Figure 5: $\widetilde{D}_1$ for ${\rm GL}_4$
  • ...and 8 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (464)

  • Theorem 1.1.1: SS91
  • Theorem 1.1.2: Mor84
  • Theorem 1.1.3: ST02b
  • Theorem 1.2.1: Theorem \ref{['thm: main dR']}, \ref{['it: unicity rep 1']} of Corollary \ref{['unicitystuff']}
  • Theorem 1.2.2
  • Corollary 1.2.3: Theorem \ref{['thm: main split']}, Corollary \ref{['cor: split dR']}
  • Conjecture 1.2.4: Conjecture \ref{['conj: split']}
  • Theorem 1.3.1: Theorem \ref{['prop: p coh graded']} with Lemma \ref{['lem: dual of compact induction']}
  • Theorem 1.3.2: Lemma \ref{['lem: p coh M isom']} and Lemma \ref{['lem: p coh M separated']}
  • Theorem 1.3.3: Theorem \ref{['thm: finitedim']}
  • ...and 454 more