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A Hilton-Milner theorem for exterior algebras

Denys Bulavka, Francesca Gandini, Russ Woodroofe

TL;DR

The paper addresses generalizing EKR and Hilton-Milner theorems to exterior algebras by bounding the dimension of self-annihilating subspaces of $\bigwedge^k V$ under a nontriviality constraint. The authors introduce a limit-action framework and a slow-shifting process that preserves annihilation properties while degenerating subspaces to a combinatorially tractable form. They prove a sharp HMext bound $\dim L \le \binom{n-1}{k-1}-\binom{n-k-1}{k-1}+1$ for nontrivially self-annihilating $L$, and prove a cross-annihilating analogue $\dim K+\dim L \le \binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-k}{k}+1$. The work is characteristic-independent and reframes extremal set theory in a Grassmannian moduli-space framework, expanding the toolkit for EKR-type phenomena in algebraic settings.

Abstract

Recent work of Scott and Wilmer and of Woodroofe extends the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem from set systems to subspaces of k-forms in an exterior algebra. We prove an extension of the Hilton-Milner theorem to the exterior algebra setting, answering in a strong way a question asked by these authors.

A Hilton-Milner theorem for exterior algebras

TL;DR

The paper addresses generalizing EKR and Hilton-Milner theorems to exterior algebras by bounding the dimension of self-annihilating subspaces of under a nontriviality constraint. The authors introduce a limit-action framework and a slow-shifting process that preserves annihilation properties while degenerating subspaces to a combinatorially tractable form. They prove a sharp HMext bound for nontrivially self-annihilating , and prove a cross-annihilating analogue . The work is characteristic-independent and reframes extremal set theory in a Grassmannian moduli-space framework, expanding the toolkit for EKR-type phenomena in algebraic settings.

Abstract

Recent work of Scott and Wilmer and of Woodroofe extends the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem from set systems to subspaces of k-forms in an exterior algebra. We prove an extension of the Hilton-Milner theorem to the exterior algebra setting, answering in a strong way a question asked by these authors.
Paper Structure (15 sections, 25 theorems, 17 equations)

This paper contains 15 sections, 25 theorems, 17 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $k\leq n/2$. If $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$ is a pairwise-intersecting family of sets, then $\left|\mathcal{F}\right|\leq \binom{n-1}{k-1}$. Moreover, if $k<n/2$ and $\left|\mathcal{F}\right|$ achieves the upper bound, then $\mathcal{F}$ consists of all the $k$-subsets containing some

Theorems & Definitions (44)

  • Theorem 1.1: Erdős-Ko-Rado
  • Theorem 1.3: Scott and Wilmer
  • Theorem 1.4: Hilton-Milner
  • Corollary 1.6
  • Theorem 1.7
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Example 2.2
  • Proposition 2.3
  • proof
  • Remark 2.4
  • ...and 34 more