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Synthetic Face Ageing: Evaluation, Analysis and Facilitation of Age-Robust Facial Recognition Algorithms

Wang Yao, Muhammad Ali Farooq, Joseph Lemley, Peter Corcoran

TL;DR

A notable improvement in the recognition rate of the model trained on synthetic ageing images is demonstrated, with an increase of 3.33% compared to the baseline model when tested on images with a 40-year age gap, which underscores the potential of synthetic age data to enhance the performance of age-invariant face recognition systems.

Abstract

The ability to accurately recognize an individual's face with respect to human aging factor holds significant importance for various private as well as government sectors such as customs and public security bureaus, passport office, and national database systems. Therefore, developing a robust age-invariant face recognition system is of crucial importance to address the challenges posed by ageing and maintain the reliability and accuracy of facial recognition technology. In this research work, the focus is to explore the feasibility of utilizing synthetic ageing data to improve the robustness of face recognition models that can eventually help in recognizing people at broader age intervals. To achieve this, we first design set of experiments to evaluate state-of-the-art synthetic ageing methods. In the next stage we explore the effect of age intervals on a current deep learning-based face recognition algorithm by using synthetic ageing data as well as real ageing data to perform rigorous training and validation. Moreover, these synthetic age data have been used in facilitating face recognition algorithms. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of the model trained on synthetic ageing images is 3.33% higher than the results of the baseline model when tested on images with an age gap of 40 years, which prove the potential of synthetic age data which has been quantified to enhance the performance of age-invariant face recognition systems.

Synthetic Face Ageing: Evaluation, Analysis and Facilitation of Age-Robust Facial Recognition Algorithms

TL;DR

A notable improvement in the recognition rate of the model trained on synthetic ageing images is demonstrated, with an increase of 3.33% compared to the baseline model when tested on images with a 40-year age gap, which underscores the potential of synthetic age data to enhance the performance of age-invariant face recognition systems.

Abstract

The ability to accurately recognize an individual's face with respect to human aging factor holds significant importance for various private as well as government sectors such as customs and public security bureaus, passport office, and national database systems. Therefore, developing a robust age-invariant face recognition system is of crucial importance to address the challenges posed by ageing and maintain the reliability and accuracy of facial recognition technology. In this research work, the focus is to explore the feasibility of utilizing synthetic ageing data to improve the robustness of face recognition models that can eventually help in recognizing people at broader age intervals. To achieve this, we first design set of experiments to evaluate state-of-the-art synthetic ageing methods. In the next stage we explore the effect of age intervals on a current deep learning-based face recognition algorithm by using synthetic ageing data as well as real ageing data to perform rigorous training and validation. Moreover, these synthetic age data have been used in facilitating face recognition algorithms. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of the model trained on synthetic ageing images is 3.33% higher than the results of the baseline model when tested on images with an age gap of 40 years, which prove the potential of synthetic age data which has been quantified to enhance the performance of age-invariant face recognition systems.
Paper Structure (21 sections, 5 figures, 2 tables)

This paper contains 21 sections, 5 figures, 2 tables.

Figures (5)

  • Figure 1: The process of identity preservation.
  • Figure 2: Age identity analysis of the samples generated by SAM, CUSP, and AgeTransGAN methods. The top figure in (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f) shows the genuine distribution. The bottom figure in (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f) shows the impostor distribution. (a)(b) and (c) show the results of Analysis Identity Similarity 1 using the method from Figure \ref{['process_id']}. (d)(e) and (f) show the results of Analysis Identity Similarity 2 using the method from Figure \ref{['process_id']}.
  • Figure 3: Ageing accuracy analysis by using two age estimators. The first row uses the estimator proposed by Hsu et al. 10.1007/978-3-031-19775-8_34. The second row adopts DEX Rothe_2015_ICCV_Workshops estimator. (a) and (d) show the estimated results of samples generated by the SAM method. (b) and (e) show the estimated results of samples generated by the CUSP method. (c) and (f) show the estimated results of samples generated by the AgeTransGAN method.
  • Figure 4: An example of subjects at different ages.
  • Figure 5: Ageing Effect. (a) real-world. (b) synthetic agine effect.