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Zariski-Nagata Theorems for Singularities and the Uniform Izumi-Rees Property

Thomas Polstra

TL;DR

The paper develops a uniform framework to compare symbolic powers, ordinary powers, and multiplicities in normal domains essentially of finite type over a field. By leveraging Rees valuations, Gaussian extensions, equimultiplicity theory, and homogenization, it proves the Uniform Izumi–Rees Property and derives uniform containments that extend Zariski–Nagata-type results to singular settings. It establishes explicit bounds via projective closures and base-field reductions, yielding a uniform constant controlling $e(R_{\fq}/fR_{\fq})$ against $\ord_{\fq}(f)$ and translating to symbolic-power containments $\fp^{(Cn)}\subseteq\fq^{(tn)}$ for suitable $C,t$. The results connect multiplicity theory, valuation theory, and uniform powers/topology, with broad implications for containment relations among symbolic and ordinary powers, and for singularity theory in algebraic geometry. The work also provides a pathway to transfer the algebraically closed-field results to arbitrary base fields through separable and purely inseparable extensions and normalization techniques.

Abstract

We introduce and explore the Uniform Izumi-Rees Property in Noetherian rings with applications to multiplicity theory and containment relationships among symbolic powers of ideals. As an application, we prove that if $R$ is a normal domain essentially of finite type over a field, there exists a constant $C$ so that for all prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}\subseteq \mathfrak{q}\in\mbox{Spec}(R)$, if $\mathfrak{p}\subseteq \mathfrak{q}^{(t)}$, then for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, there is a containment of symbolic powers $\mathfrak{p}^{(Cn)}\subseteq \mathfrak{q}^{(tn)}$.

Zariski-Nagata Theorems for Singularities and the Uniform Izumi-Rees Property

TL;DR

The paper develops a uniform framework to compare symbolic powers, ordinary powers, and multiplicities in normal domains essentially of finite type over a field. By leveraging Rees valuations, Gaussian extensions, equimultiplicity theory, and homogenization, it proves the Uniform Izumi–Rees Property and derives uniform containments that extend Zariski–Nagata-type results to singular settings. It establishes explicit bounds via projective closures and base-field reductions, yielding a uniform constant controlling against and translating to symbolic-power containments for suitable . The results connect multiplicity theory, valuation theory, and uniform powers/topology, with broad implications for containment relations among symbolic and ordinary powers, and for singularity theory in algebraic geometry. The work also provides a pathway to transfer the algebraically closed-field results to arbitrary base fields through separable and purely inseparable extensions and normalization techniques.

Abstract

We introduce and explore the Uniform Izumi-Rees Property in Noetherian rings with applications to multiplicity theory and containment relationships among symbolic powers of ideals. As an application, we prove that if is a normal domain essentially of finite type over a field, there exists a constant so that for all prime ideals , if , then for all , there is a containment of symbolic powers .
Paper Structure (13 sections, 26 theorems, 121 equations)

This paper contains 13 sections, 26 theorems, 121 equations.

Key Result

theorem 1

Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring of arbitrary characteristic.

Theorems & Definitions (58)

  • theorem 1
  • remark 1
  • theorem 2: Corollary of the Uniform Symbolic Topology Theorem, ELSHHComparisonMaSchwedeSymbolicMuryamaSymbolic
  • definition 1
  • theorem 3: HunekeUniformBounds
  • remark 2
  • remark 3
  • theorem 4: Properties Rees Valuations
  • lemma 1
  • proof
  • ...and 48 more