On a problem of Pavlović involving harmonic quasiconformal mappings
Zhi Gang Wang, Xiao Yuan Wang, Antti Rasila, Jia Le Qiu
TL;DR
The paper advances the theory of harmonic $K$-quasiconformal mappings with bounded Schwarzian norm by constructing a harmonic Koebe extremal and leveraging Hardy-space theory to obtain the optimal order for membership in harmonic Hardy spaces, partially answering Pavlović’s 2014 question. It develops a framework linking coefficient bounds, Schwarzian norms, and AL-family structure, and formulates sharp conjectures for coefficient extremals and Hardy-space thresholds via the harmonic Koebe function $f_k$. The work also provides explicit pre-Schwarzian and Schwarzian norm estimates for a broad class of harmonic mappings, enriching the toolkit for geometric function theory of harmonic mappings and offering concrete targets for future sharpness results and conjectures.
Abstract
We obtain a sharp result on the order of harmonic quasiconformal mappings with bounded Schwarzian norm. This problem is motivated by the work of Chuaqui, Hernández and Martín [Math. Ann. 367: 1099--1122, 2017]. Firstly, for $K\ge1$, we construct a harmonic $K$-quasiconformal counterpart of the classical Koebe function and use it to formulate the corresponding conjectures. Then we consider Hardy spaces $H^p$ of harmonic quasiconformal mappings by applying results for quasiconformal mappings obtained by Astala and Koskela [Pure Appl. Math. Q. 7: 19--50, 2011]. In particular, we determine the optimal order of the family of harmonic quasiconformal mappings with bounded Schwarzian norm to belong to a harmonic Hardy space. This partially solves an open problem posed by Pavlović in 2014. Finally, we derive pre-Schwarzian and Schwarzian norm estimates of certain harmonic mappings.
