The primitive spectrum of C*-algebras of etale groupoids with abelian isotropy
Johannes Christensen, Sergey Neshveyev
TL;DR
This work provides a topological description of the primitive spectrum $\operatorname{Prim} C^*(\mathcal{G})$ for amenable, second countable, étale groupoids with abelian isotropy by identifying it with a quotient of the character space $\operatorname{Char}(\mathcal{G})$ via induction from isotropy. The authors introduce the spaces $\operatorname{Char}(\mathcal{G})$ and $\operatorname{Stab}(\mathcal{G})\widehat{\ }$, establish a robust induction map, and prove that, under the stated hypotheses, $\operatorname{Ind}^{\sim}$ yields a homeomorphism from $(\mathcal{G}\backslash\operatorname{Stab}(\mathcal{G})\widehat{\ })^{\sim}$ onto $\operatorname{Prim} C^*(\mathcal{G})$. They develop (i) a general framework for injectively graded groupoids, (ii) concrete results for transformation groupoids, Deaconu–Renault groupoids, and (iii) explicit descriptions for graph algebras, including 1-graphs and higher-rank graphs. Consequently, the ideal structure of many important C*-algebras, such as transformation group algebras with abelian stabilizers and higher-rank graph algebras, is accessible through explicit topological models and combinatorial data.
Abstract
Given a Hausdorff locally compact étale groupoid $\mathcal G$, we describe as a topological space the part of the primitive spectrum of $C^*(\mathcal G)$ obtained by inducing one-dimensional representations of amenable isotropy groups of $\mathcal G$. When $\mathcal G$ is amenable, second countable, with abelian isotropy groups, our result gives the description of $\operatorname{Prim} C^*(\mathcal G)$ conjectured by van Wyk and Williams. This, in principle, completely determines the ideal structure of a large class of separable C$^*$-algebras, including the transformation group C$^*$-algebras defined by amenable actions of discrete groups with abelian stabilizers and the C$^*$-algebras of higher rank graphs. As an illustration we describe the primitive spectrum of the C$^*$-algebra of any row-finite higher rank graph without sources.
