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Branching Brownian motion versus Random Energy Model in the supercritical phase: overlap distribution and temperature susceptibility

Benjamin Bonnefont, Michel Pain, Olivier Zindy

Abstract

In comparison with Derrida's REM, we investigate the influence of the so-called decoration processes arising in the limiting extremal processes of numerous log-correlated Gaussian fields. In particular, we focus on the branching Brownian motion and two specific quantities from statistical physics in the vicinity of the critical temperature. The first one is the two-temperature overlap, whose behavior at criticality is smoothened by the decoration process - unlike the one-temperature overlap which is identical - and the second one is the temperature susceptibility, as introduced by Sales and Bouchaud, which is strictly larger in the presence of decorations and diverges, close to the critical temperature, at the same speed as for the REM but with a different multiplicative constant. We also study some general decorated cases in order to highlight the fact that the BBM has a critical behavior in some sense to be made precise.

Branching Brownian motion versus Random Energy Model in the supercritical phase: overlap distribution and temperature susceptibility

Abstract

In comparison with Derrida's REM, we investigate the influence of the so-called decoration processes arising in the limiting extremal processes of numerous log-correlated Gaussian fields. In particular, we focus on the branching Brownian motion and two specific quantities from statistical physics in the vicinity of the critical temperature. The first one is the two-temperature overlap, whose behavior at criticality is smoothened by the decoration process - unlike the one-temperature overlap which is identical - and the second one is the temperature susceptibility, as introduced by Sales and Bouchaud, which is strictly larger in the presence of decorations and diverges, close to the critical temperature, at the same speed as for the REM but with a different multiplicative constant. We also study some general decorated cases in order to highlight the fact that the BBM has a critical behavior in some sense to be made precise.
Paper Structure (18 sections, 15 theorems, 78 equations)

This paper contains 18 sections, 15 theorems, 78 equations.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction and results
  2. Motivations
  3. Definitions and some results
  4. A probabilistic point of view.
  5. A statistical physics approach.
  6. Notation.
  7. Main results
  8. Near-critical two-temperature overlap.
  9. Temperature susceptibility.
  10. Organization of the paper
  11. Preliminaries
  12. Properties of Z
  13. Change of measure in the general decorated case
  14. The decoration of the BBM
  15. A description of the decoration.
  16. ...and 3 more sections

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For any $\beta' > \beta_c=1$, as $\beta \downarrow 1$,

Theorems & Definitions (33)

  • Theorem 1.1: REM case
  • Theorem 1.4: REM case
  • Remark 1.5
  • Theorem 1.6: BBM case
  • proof
  • Remark 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2: REM case
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.3: REM case
  • proof
  • ...and 23 more