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Stabilizing switched nonlinear systems under restricted but arbitrary switching signals

Atreyee Kundu

TL;DR

This work addresses IOSS for continuous-time switched nonlinear systems under pre-specified restrictions on admissible switches and dwell times. It develops a graph-theoretic framework with multiple IOSS-Lyapunov-like functions and a weighted directed graph, introducing contractive and jointly contractive walks to certify IOSS for all admissible switching signals. The main contribution is a sufficient-condition theorem that guarantees IOSS under restricted switching, together with practical, numerically tractable criteria to verify contractivity through simple walks and cycles. The results extend stability analysis to broad classes of switching signals encountered in engineering, enabling robust state estimation and control design for switched nonlinear dynamics. The numerical example demonstrates the approach on a three-subsystem system, illustrating how dwell-time and switch constraints translate into contractive graph walks and guaranteed stability.

Abstract

This paper deals with input/output-to-state stability (IOSS) of switched nonlinear systems whose switching signals obey pre-specified restrictions on admissible switches between the subsystems and admissible dwell times on the subsystems. We present sufficient conditions on the subsystems, admissible switches between them and admissible dwell times on them, such that a switched system generated under all switching signals obeying the given restrictions is IOSS. Multiple Lyapunov-like functions and graph theory are the key apparatuses for our analysis. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate our results.

Stabilizing switched nonlinear systems under restricted but arbitrary switching signals

TL;DR

This work addresses IOSS for continuous-time switched nonlinear systems under pre-specified restrictions on admissible switches and dwell times. It develops a graph-theoretic framework with multiple IOSS-Lyapunov-like functions and a weighted directed graph, introducing contractive and jointly contractive walks to certify IOSS for all admissible switching signals. The main contribution is a sufficient-condition theorem that guarantees IOSS under restricted switching, together with practical, numerically tractable criteria to verify contractivity through simple walks and cycles. The results extend stability analysis to broad classes of switching signals encountered in engineering, enabling robust state estimation and control design for switched nonlinear dynamics. The numerical example demonstrates the approach on a three-subsystem system, illustrating how dwell-time and switch constraints translate into contractive graph walks and guaranteed stability.

Abstract

This paper deals with input/output-to-state stability (IOSS) of switched nonlinear systems whose switching signals obey pre-specified restrictions on admissible switches between the subsystems and admissible dwell times on the subsystems. We present sufficient conditions on the subsystems, admissible switches between them and admissible dwell times on them, such that a switched system generated under all switching signals obeying the given restrictions is IOSS. Multiple Lyapunov-like functions and graph theory are the key apparatuses for our analysis. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate our results.
Paper Structure (10 sections, 6 theorems, 26 equations, 2 figures)

This paper contains 10 sections, 6 theorems, 26 equations, 2 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Consider the underlying weighted directed graph, $\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{P},E(\mathcal{P}))$, of the switched system e:swsys. Suppose that for every $v\in\mathcal{P}$ with $\mathcal{C}_v\neq\emptyset$, the following conditions hold: Then the switched system e:swsys is input/output-to-state stable (IOSS) under all admissible switching signals, $\sigma\in\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{R}}$.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: Underlying weighted directed graph, $\mathcal{G}$, for the switched system \ref{['e:swsys']}.
  • Figure 2: State trajectories, $\biggl(\left\lVert{x(t)}\right\rVert\biggr)_{t\in[0,+\infty[}$, of the switched system \ref{['e:swsys']}.

Theorems & Definitions (24)

  • Definition 1
  • Definition 2
  • Definition 3
  • Definition 4
  • Definition 5
  • Definition 6
  • Definition 7
  • Definition 8
  • Definition 9
  • Definition 10
  • ...and 14 more