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Knot lattice homology and $q$-series invariants for plumbed knot complements

Rostislav Akhmechet, Peter K. Johnson, Sunghyuk Park

Abstract

We introduce an invariant of negative definite plumbed knot complements unifying knot lattice homology, due to Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó, and the BPS $q$-series of Gukov and Manolescu. This invariant is a natural extension of weighted graded roots of negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds introduced earlier by the first two authors and Krushkal. We prove a surgery formula relating our invariant with the weighted graded root of the surgered 3-manifold.

Knot lattice homology and $q$-series invariants for plumbed knot complements

Abstract

We introduce an invariant of negative definite plumbed knot complements unifying knot lattice homology, due to Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó, and the BPS -series of Gukov and Manolescu. This invariant is a natural extension of weighted graded roots of negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds introduced earlier by the first two authors and Krushkal. We prove a surgery formula relating our invariant with the weighted graded root of the surgered 3-manifold.
Paper Structure (17 sections, 22 theorems, 194 equations, 15 figures)

This paper contains 17 sections, 22 theorems, 194 equations, 15 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For each $\mathop{\mathrm{spin^c}}\nolimits$ structure, the weighted bigraded root for negative definite plumbed knot complements is invariant under Neumann moves.

Figures (15)

  • Figure 1: The weighted bigraded root of the trefoil at $t=1$ corresponding to the admissible family $\widehat{W}$ and $\varepsilon=1$.
  • Figure 2: A plumbing $\Gamma$ and its associated framed link $\mathcal{L}(\Gamma)$. The $3$-manifold $Y(\Gamma)$ is the Brieskorn sphere $\Sigma(2,7,15)$.
  • Figure 3: Two Neumann moves for negative definite plumbing graphs.
  • Figure 4: A marked plumbing and its corresponding ambient and surgered plumbing graphs.
  • Figure 5: Two Neumann moves involving the marked vertex for negative definite marked plumbing graphs.
  • ...and 10 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (76)

  • Theorem 1.1: Invariance under Neumann moves; detailed version in Theorem \ref{['thm:invariance']}
  • Theorem 1.2: Surgery formula; detailed version in Theorem \ref{['thm:p surgery']}
  • Definition 2.1
  • Remark 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3: Neumann
  • Remark 2.4
  • Definition 2.5
  • Definition 2.6
  • Remark 2.7
  • Remark 2.8
  • ...and 66 more