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Eulerian uniqueness of the $α$-SQG patch problem

Xiaoyutao Luo

Abstract

We consider the patch problem of the $α$-SQG equation with $α=0$ being the 2D Euler and $α= \frac{1}{2}$ the SQG equations respectively. In the Eulerian setting, we prove the uniqueness of patch solutions of regularity $W^{2, \frac{1}{1-2α} +} $ when $0<α< \frac{1}{2}$ and $C^{1, 4α+ }$ when $0<α< \frac{1}{4} $. The proof is intrinsic to the modified Biot-Savart law and independent of the local existence of patch solutions.

Eulerian uniqueness of the $α$-SQG patch problem

Abstract

We consider the patch problem of the -SQG equation with being the 2D Euler and the SQG equations respectively. In the Eulerian setting, we prove the uniqueness of patch solutions of regularity when and when . The proof is intrinsic to the modified Biot-Savart law and independent of the local existence of patch solutions.
Paper Structure (25 sections, 11 theorems, 104 equations, 1 figure, 1 table)

This paper contains 25 sections, 11 theorems, 104 equations, 1 figure, 1 table.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2

Let $0<\alpha < \frac{1}{2}$. If $p > \frac{1}{1 -2\alpha }$, then $W^{2, p }$ patch solution of $\alpha$-SQG (in the sense of Definition def:asqg_patch) are unique. Precisely, if $\Omega_t$ and $\widetilde{\Omega}_t$ are $W^{2, p }$ two $\alpha$-patches on $[0,T]$ with the same initial data $\Omega

Figures (1)

  • Figure :

Theorems & Definitions (20)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2: $W^{2, \frac{1}{1 -2\alpha } + }$ Uniqueness
  • Theorem 1.3: $C^{1,4\alpha + }$ Uniqueness
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Definition 3.1
  • Theorem 3.2: asqg
  • Lemma 3.3
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.4
  • ...and 10 more