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Snevily's Conjecture about $\mathcal{L}$-intersecting Families on Set Systems and its Analogue on Vector Spaces

Jiuqiang Liu, Guihai Yu, Lihua Feng, Yongjiang Wu

Abstract

The classical Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem on the size of an intersecting family of $k$-subsets of the set $[n] = \{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ is one of the fundamental intersection theorems for set systems. After the establishment of the EKR theorem, many intersection theorems on set systems have appeared in the literature, such as the well-known Frankl-Wilson theorem, Alon-Babai-Suzuki theorem, and Grolmusz-Sudakov theorem. In 1995, Snevily proposed the conjecture that the upper bound for the size of an $\mathcal{L}$-intersecting family of subsets of $[n]$ is ${{n} \choose {s}}$ under the condition $\max \{l_{i}\} < \min \{k_{j}\}$, where $\mathcal{L} = \{l_{1}, \dots, l_{s}\}$ with $0 \leq l_{1} < \cdots < l_{s}$ and $k_{j}$ are subset sizes in the family. In this paper, we prove that Snevily's conjecture holds for $n \geq {k^{2} \choose {l_{1}+1}}s + l_{1}$, where $k$ is the maximum subset size in the family. We then derive an analogous result for $\mathcal{L}$-intersecting families of subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$.

Snevily's Conjecture about $\mathcal{L}$-intersecting Families on Set Systems and its Analogue on Vector Spaces

Abstract

The classical Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem on the size of an intersecting family of -subsets of the set is one of the fundamental intersection theorems for set systems. After the establishment of the EKR theorem, many intersection theorems on set systems have appeared in the literature, such as the well-known Frankl-Wilson theorem, Alon-Babai-Suzuki theorem, and Grolmusz-Sudakov theorem. In 1995, Snevily proposed the conjecture that the upper bound for the size of an -intersecting family of subsets of is under the condition , where with and are subset sizes in the family. In this paper, we prove that Snevily's conjecture holds for , where is the maximum subset size in the family. We then derive an analogous result for -intersecting families of subspaces of an -dimensional vector space over a finite field .
Paper Structure (4 sections, 30 theorems, 103 equations)

This paper contains 4 sections, 30 theorems, 103 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

(Erdős, Ko, and Rado, ekr). Let $n \geq 2k$ and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $k$-uniform intersecting family of subsets of $[n]$. Then $|\mathcal{A}|\leq {{n-1} \choose {k-1}}$ with equality only when $\mathcal{F}$ consists of all $k$-subsets containing a common element.

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5
  • Theorem 1.6
  • Conjecture 1.7
  • Theorem 1.8
  • Theorem 1.9
  • Theorem 1.10
  • ...and 21 more