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Tightness type properties of spaces of quasicontinuous functions

Anton E. Lipin, Alexander V. Osipov

TL;DR

This work investigates tightness-type invariants in spaces of quasicontinuous functions $Q_p(X,Y)$ under pointwise convergence, addressing whether such invariants are determined by the target space $Y$ or the domain $X$. It develops a framework combining approximation by continuous functions, domain-approximation (DA) families, and a flattening lemma based on hedgehog spaces to reduce questions to a universal target $\mathbb{H}$. The main results establish equivalences: for metrizable $X$, $t(Q_p(X,Y))=\omega$ for all metrizable $Y$ if and only if $X$ is $K_{\Omega}$-Lindelöf; analogous characterizations exist for $vet$ and $vet_1$ via the selection principles $S_{fin}(K_{\Omega},K_{\Omega})$ and $S_1(K_{\Omega},K_{\Omega})$. These findings resolve the open metrizable-case problem of Osipov by showing that countable tightness alone cannot distinguish points in $Q_p(X,Y)$ when $Y$ is metrizable, and they provide a robust methodological template for related tightness questions in function spaces.

Abstract

Using approximation by continuous functions we prove the following statements to types of tightness in a space $Q_p(X, \mathbb{R})$ of all quasicontinuous real-valued functions with the topology $τ_p$ of pointwise convergence: the countability of tightness (fan-tightness, strong fan-tightness) at a point $f$ of space $Q_p(X, \mathbb{R})$ implies the countability of tightness (fan-tightness, strong fan-tightness) of space $Q_p(X,Y)$ of all quasicontinuous functions from $X$ into any non-one-point metrizable space $Y$. This result is the answer to the open question in the class of metrizable spaces.

Tightness type properties of spaces of quasicontinuous functions

TL;DR

This work investigates tightness-type invariants in spaces of quasicontinuous functions under pointwise convergence, addressing whether such invariants are determined by the target space or the domain . It develops a framework combining approximation by continuous functions, domain-approximation (DA) families, and a flattening lemma based on hedgehog spaces to reduce questions to a universal target . The main results establish equivalences: for metrizable , for all metrizable if and only if is -Lindelöf; analogous characterizations exist for and via the selection principles and . These findings resolve the open metrizable-case problem of Osipov by showing that countable tightness alone cannot distinguish points in when is metrizable, and they provide a robust methodological template for related tightness questions in function spaces.

Abstract

Using approximation by continuous functions we prove the following statements to types of tightness in a space of all quasicontinuous real-valued functions with the topology of pointwise convergence: the countability of tightness (fan-tightness, strong fan-tightness) at a point of space implies the countability of tightness (fan-tightness, strong fan-tightness) of space of all quasicontinuous functions from into any non-one-point metrizable space . This result is the answer to the open question in the class of metrizable spaces.
Paper Structure (9 sections, 13 theorems, 10 equations)

This paper contains 9 sections, 13 theorems, 10 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 3.1

Let $X$ be a normal space. For any $f\in \mathbb{R}^X$ there exists a continuous function $g:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $|f(x)-g(x)|\leq \frac{osc(f)}{2}$, where $osc(f)$ is the oscillation of $f$.

Theorems & Definitions (28)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Theorem 3.1
  • Proposition 3.2
  • proof
  • Definition 4.1
  • Definition 4.2
  • Lemma 4.3
  • proof
  • Corollary 4.4
  • Definition 5.1
  • ...and 18 more