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When Industry meets Trustworthy AI: A Systematic Review of AI for Industry 5.0

Eduardo Vyhmeister, Gabriel G. Castane

TL;DR

This work aims to grasp the challenges and gaps in transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, providing insights into the industry's readiness for new technologies and offering practitioners new avenues to explore for fostering the adoption of trustworthy AI within the sector.

Abstract

Industry is at the forefront of adopting new technologies, and the process followed by the adoption has a significant impact on the economy and society. In this work, we focus on analysing the current paradigm in which industry evolves, making it more sustainable and Trustworthy. In Industry 5.0, Artificial Intelligence (AI), among other technology enablers, is used to build services from a sustainable, human-centric and resilient perspective. It is crucial to understand those aspects that can bring AI to industry, respecting Trustworthy principles by collecting information to define how it is incorporated in the early stages, its impact, and the trends observed in the field. In addition, to understand the challenges and gaps in the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, a general perspective on the industry's readiness for new technologies is described. This provides practitioners with novel opportunities to be explored in pursuit of the adoption of Trustworthy AI in the sector.

When Industry meets Trustworthy AI: A Systematic Review of AI for Industry 5.0

TL;DR

This work aims to grasp the challenges and gaps in transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, providing insights into the industry's readiness for new technologies and offering practitioners new avenues to explore for fostering the adoption of trustworthy AI within the sector.

Abstract

Industry is at the forefront of adopting new technologies, and the process followed by the adoption has a significant impact on the economy and society. In this work, we focus on analysing the current paradigm in which industry evolves, making it more sustainable and Trustworthy. In Industry 5.0, Artificial Intelligence (AI), among other technology enablers, is used to build services from a sustainable, human-centric and resilient perspective. It is crucial to understand those aspects that can bring AI to industry, respecting Trustworthy principles by collecting information to define how it is incorporated in the early stages, its impact, and the trends observed in the field. In addition, to understand the challenges and gaps in the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, a general perspective on the industry's readiness for new technologies is described. This provides practitioners with novel opportunities to be explored in pursuit of the adoption of Trustworthy AI in the sector.
Paper Structure (21 sections, 11 figures, 7 tables)

This paper contains 21 sections, 11 figures, 7 tables.

Figures (11)

  • Figure 1: Systematic Mapping Approach
  • Figure 3: Screening process followed to select the papers based on the keywords
  • Figure 4: Trends in AI application vs Trustworthy AI
  • Figure 5: Trends in AI application vs industry 4.0 technological enabler
  • Figure 6: Facet vs Trustworthy AI Requirement
  • ...and 6 more figures