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Higher-dimensional multifractal analysis for the cusp winding process on hyperbolic surfaces

Yuya Arima

TL;DR

The paper develops a higher-dimensional multifractal analysis for cusp windings of geodesic flow on hyperbolic surfaces with $m\ge1$ cusps. It defines the $m$-dimensional cusp-winding spectrum $b(\boldsymbol{\alpha})=\dim_H J(\boldsymbol{\alpha})$ and proves a conditional variational principle, with $b$ realized as a supremum of entropy-to-Lyapunov-ratio over invariant measures, extending prior $m=1$ results. Using a countable Markov shift with a finitely primitive matrix and thermodynamic formalism, it proves that $b$ is real-analytic on $(0,\infty)^m$ and establishes a Bowen-type relation linking the spectrum to topological pressure via a zero of $p(\boldsymbol{\alpha},\boldsymbol{q},b(\boldsymbol{\alpha}))$. In the $m=1$ case, it shows strict monotonicity of the spectrum and a maximal limit, and it demonstrates that the irregular set shares the same Hausdorff dimension as the conical limit set. Together, these results provide a comprehensive, higher-dimensional multifractal picture for cusp windings on hyperbolic surfaces and open avenues for further thermodynamic analyses in similar symbolic dynamics settings.

Abstract

We perform a multifractal analysis of the growth rate of the number of cusp windings for the geodesic flow on hyperbolic surfaces with $m \geq 1$ cusps. Our main theorem establishes a conditional variational principle for the Hausdorff dimension spectrum of the multi-cusp winding process. Moreover, we show that the dimension spectrum defined on $\mathbb{R}_{>0}^m$ is real analytic. To prove the main theorem we use a countable Markov shift with a finitely primitive transition matrix and thermodynamic formalism.

Higher-dimensional multifractal analysis for the cusp winding process on hyperbolic surfaces

TL;DR

The paper develops a higher-dimensional multifractal analysis for cusp windings of geodesic flow on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps. It defines the -dimensional cusp-winding spectrum and proves a conditional variational principle, with realized as a supremum of entropy-to-Lyapunov-ratio over invariant measures, extending prior results. Using a countable Markov shift with a finitely primitive matrix and thermodynamic formalism, it proves that is real-analytic on and establishes a Bowen-type relation linking the spectrum to topological pressure via a zero of . In the case, it shows strict monotonicity of the spectrum and a maximal limit, and it demonstrates that the irregular set shares the same Hausdorff dimension as the conical limit set. Together, these results provide a comprehensive, higher-dimensional multifractal picture for cusp windings on hyperbolic surfaces and open avenues for further thermodynamic analyses in similar symbolic dynamics settings.

Abstract

We perform a multifractal analysis of the growth rate of the number of cusp windings for the geodesic flow on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps. Our main theorem establishes a conditional variational principle for the Hausdorff dimension spectrum of the multi-cusp winding process. Moreover, we show that the dimension spectrum defined on is real analytic. To prove the main theorem we use a countable Markov shift with a finitely primitive transition matrix and thermodynamic formalism.
Paper Structure (9 sections, 26 theorems, 90 equations)

This paper contains 9 sections, 26 theorems, 90 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $G$ be a generalized Schottky group with $m\geq1$ parabolic generators. Then the following holds: (1) For $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\cdots,\alpha_m)\in(0,\infty)^m$ we have (2) There exists $\mu\in M(\tilde{f})$ such that (3) The dimension spectrum $b$ is real-analytic on $(0,\infty)^m$. (4) We have $\dim_H(J_{\text{ir}})=\dim_H(\Lambda(G))$.

Theorems & Definitions (51)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Proposition 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Proposition 2.5: jaerisch2021mixed
  • Definition 2.6
  • Definition 2.7: mauldin2003graph
  • ...and 41 more