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Contiguity and remote contiguity of some random graphs

B. J. K. Kleijn, S. Rizzelli

Abstract

Asymptotic properties of random graph sequences, like occurrence of a giant component or full connectivity in Erdős-Rényi graphs, are usually derived with very specific choices for defining parameters. The question arises to which extent those parameters choices may be perturbed, without losing the asymptotic property. Writing $(P_n)$ and $(Q_n)$ for two sequences of graph distributions, asymptotic equivalence (convergence in total-variation) and contiguity ($P_n(A_n)=o(1) \implies Q_n(A_n)=o(1)$) have been considered by (Janson, 2010) and others; here we use so-called remote contiguity (for some fixed $a_n\downarrow 0$, $P_n(A_n)=o(a_n) \implies Q_n(A_n)=o(1)$) to show that connectivity properties are preserved in more heavily perturbed Erdős-Rényi graphs. The techniques we demonstrate with random graphs here, extend to general asymptotic properties, e.g. in more complex large-graph limits, scaling limits, large-sample limits, etc.

Contiguity and remote contiguity of some random graphs

Abstract

Asymptotic properties of random graph sequences, like occurrence of a giant component or full connectivity in Erdős-Rényi graphs, are usually derived with very specific choices for defining parameters. The question arises to which extent those parameters choices may be perturbed, without losing the asymptotic property. Writing and for two sequences of graph distributions, asymptotic equivalence (convergence in total-variation) and contiguity () have been considered by (Janson, 2010) and others; here we use so-called remote contiguity (for some fixed , ) to show that connectivity properties are preserved in more heavily perturbed Erdős-Rényi graphs. The techniques we demonstrate with random graphs here, extend to general asymptotic properties, e.g. in more complex large-graph limits, scaling limits, large-sample limits, etc.
Paper Structure (15 sections, 18 theorems, 80 equations)