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A version of Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on a finite graph

Bobo Hua, Yong Lin, Tao Wang

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on finite graphs. Our main result is the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Ricci flow. We prove the long-time convergence or finite-time blow up for the Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on finite trees and circles.

A version of Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on a finite graph

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on finite graphs. Our main result is the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Ricci flow. We prove the long-time convergence or finite-time blow up for the Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on finite trees and circles.
Paper Structure (7 sections, 12 theorems, 46 equations, 7 figures)

This paper contains 7 sections, 12 theorems, 46 equations, 7 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For a finite graph $(V, E, w)$, and any $m_0: V \to \mathbb{R}_+$, there exist $T >0$ and a unique solution $m \in C^{\infty}([0, T) \times V, \mathbb{R}_+)$ to the Bakry-Émery Ricci flow where $\mathrm{Ric}_{n, m(t, \cdot)}(x)$ is the Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature defined in Definition BERicciCurvature

Figures (7)

  • Figure 1: $T_3$ with boundary point $\delta T_3 = \{x_5, x_6, \cdots, x_{10}\}$.
  • Figure 2: Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on $C_3$ with $m_0 = (2, 3, 4)$. In this cases, $\min_{x \in V}m(t, x)$ is decreasing.
  • Figure 3: Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on $C_4$ with $m_0 = (2, 3, 4, 6)$. One can see that $\min_{x \in V}m(t, x)$ is decreasing. Moreover, for the vertex with the smallest initial weight, after a period of time, the weight is no longer the smallest.
  • Figure 4: Bakry-Émery Ricci flow on $C_5$ with $m_0 = (2, \frac{1}{3}, 3, 1, \frac{5}{2})$.
  • Figure 5:
  • ...and 2 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (25)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Definition 2.1
  • Remark 2.2
  • Proposition 2.3
  • Theorem 2.4
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.5
  • Theorem 3.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 3.2
  • ...and 15 more