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Noncommutative Poisson structure and invariants of matrices

Farkhod Eshmatov, Xabier García-Martínez, Rustam Turdibaev

Abstract

We introduce a novel approach that employs techniques from noncommutative Poisson geometry to comprehend the algebra of invariants of two $n\times n$ matrices. We entirely solve the open problem of computing the algebra of invariants of two $4 \times 4$ matrices. As an application, we derive the complete description of the invariant commuting variety of $4 \times 4$ matrices and the fourth Calogero-Moser space.

Noncommutative Poisson structure and invariants of matrices

Abstract

We introduce a novel approach that employs techniques from noncommutative Poisson geometry to comprehend the algebra of invariants of two matrices. We entirely solve the open problem of computing the algebra of invariants of two matrices. As an application, we derive the complete description of the invariant commuting variety of matrices and the fourth Calogero-Moser space.
Paper Structure (20 sections, 4 theorems, 37 equations)

This paper contains 20 sections, 4 theorems, 37 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 2.1

The algebra $C_{nd}$ is generated over $\mathbb{C}$ by all traces of products of generic matrices $\mathop{\mathrm{Tr}}\nolimits(A_{i_1}A_{i_2}\cdots A_{i_j})$, with $j\leq 2^n-1$.

Theorems & Definitions (7)

  • Theorem 2.1: Pr
  • Theorem 2.2: Ra
  • Definition 2.8
  • Definition 2.9
  • Theorem 3.8
  • proof
  • Corollary 3.11