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Slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $k$

Giulio Binosi

TL;DR

The article analyzes holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $k$ in odd Clifford algebras by examining the kernel of $\overline{\partial}\Delta^{k}_{m+1}$ on slice regular functions. It proves a sharp dichotomy: for $k<\gamma_m=(m-1)/2$, the kernel consists precisely of slice regular polynomials of degree at most $2k$, whereas for $k\ge\gamma_m$ the Fueter–Sce theorem implies all slice regular functions are holomorphic Cliffordian of order $k$. This establishes a clear structural boundary between polynomial versus general slice-regular behavior under higher-order differential operators and situates the Fueter–Sce bridge as the threshold where the entire slice-regular class lies in the holomorphic Cliffordian category. The results provide a finite-and-polynomial description of the kernel in the subcritical range and reinforce the unifying role of the Fueter–Sce construction in hypercomplex analysis on paravectors.

Abstract

Holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $k$ are functions in the kernel of the differential operator $\overline{\partial}Δ^k$. When $\overline{\partial}Δ^k$ is applied to functions defined on the paravector space of some Clifford Algebra $\mathbb{R}_m$ with an odd number of imaginary units, the Fueter-Sce construction establish a critical index $k=\frac{m-1}{2}$ (sometimes called Fueter-Sce exponent) for which the class of slice regular functions is contained in the one of holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $\frac{m-1}{2}$. In this paper we analyze the case $k<\frac{m-1}{2}$ and we find that the polynomials of degree at most $2k$ are the only slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $k$.

Slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order $k$

TL;DR

The article analyzes holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order in odd Clifford algebras by examining the kernel of on slice regular functions. It proves a sharp dichotomy: for , the kernel consists precisely of slice regular polynomials of degree at most , whereas for the Fueter–Sce theorem implies all slice regular functions are holomorphic Cliffordian of order . This establishes a clear structural boundary between polynomial versus general slice-regular behavior under higher-order differential operators and situates the Fueter–Sce bridge as the threshold where the entire slice-regular class lies in the holomorphic Cliffordian category. The results provide a finite-and-polynomial description of the kernel in the subcritical range and reinforce the unifying role of the Fueter–Sce construction in hypercomplex analysis on paravectors.

Abstract

Holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order are functions in the kernel of the differential operator . When is applied to functions defined on the paravector space of some Clifford Algebra with an odd number of imaginary units, the Fueter-Sce construction establish a critical index (sometimes called Fueter-Sce exponent) for which the class of slice regular functions is contained in the one of holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order . In this paper we analyze the case and we find that the polynomials of degree at most are the only slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order .
Paper Structure (7 sections, 9 theorems, 56 equations)

This paper contains 7 sections, 9 theorems, 56 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

Let $f$ be (the restriction to $\Omega$ of) a slice regular function $\Omega_D \to \mathbb{R}_m$. Then it holds

Theorems & Definitions (24)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Remark 1
  • Proposition 2.1
  • Theorem 2.2: Fueter-Sce theorem
  • Definition 2.4
  • Definition 3.1
  • Theorem 3.1
  • Remark 2
  • ...and 14 more