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Horo-shrinkers in the hyperbolic space

Antonio Bueno, Rafael López

Abstract

A surface $Σ$ in the hyperbolic space $\h^3$ is called a horo-shrinker if its mean curvature $H$ satisfies $H=\langle N,\partial_z\rangle$, where $(x,y,z)$ are the coordinates of $\h^3$ in the upper half-space model and $N$ is the unit normal of $Σ$. In this paper we study horo-shrinkers invariant by one-parameter groups of isometries of $\h^3$ depending if these isometries are hyperbolic, parabolic or spherical. We characterize totally geodesic planes as the only horo-shrinkers invariant by a one-parameter group of hyperbolic translations. The grim reapers are defined as the horo-shrinkers invariant by a one-parameter group of parabolic translations. We describe the geometry of the grim reapers proving that they are periodic surfaces. In the last part of the paper, we give a complete classification of horo-shrinkers invariant by spherical rotations, distinguishing if the surfaces intersect or not the rotation axis.

Horo-shrinkers in the hyperbolic space

Abstract

A surface in the hyperbolic space is called a horo-shrinker if its mean curvature satisfies , where are the coordinates of in the upper half-space model and is the unit normal of . In this paper we study horo-shrinkers invariant by one-parameter groups of isometries of depending if these isometries are hyperbolic, parabolic or spherical. We characterize totally geodesic planes as the only horo-shrinkers invariant by a one-parameter group of hyperbolic translations. The grim reapers are defined as the horo-shrinkers invariant by a one-parameter group of parabolic translations. We describe the geometry of the grim reapers proving that they are periodic surfaces. In the last part of the paper, we give a complete classification of horo-shrinkers invariant by spherical rotations, distinguishing if the surfaces intersect or not the rotation axis.
Paper Structure (4 sections, 13 theorems, 41 equations, 2 figures)

This paper contains 4 sections, 13 theorems, 41 equations, 2 figures.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

Let $\Sigma$ be a horo-shrinker, $\Sigma\not=\mathsf H_1$. If $p\in\Sigma$ is a local maximum (resp. minimum) of the function $z\colon\Sigma\to\mathbb R$, then $z(p)>1$ (resp. $z(p)<1$).

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: Left: the phase plane of \ref{['eqs']} and different orbits portrayed. Right: the generating curves of the corresponding orbits. The initial height are $z_0=0.2$, $1.1$, $2$ and $5$.
  • Figure 3: Generating curves of spherical rotational horo-shrinkers which do no intersect the rotational axis. In orange, the initial condition is $(x_0,z_0)=(1,1)$. In blue, the initial condition is $(x_0,z_0)=(1,2)$.

Theorems & Definitions (27)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Proposition 2.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 2.2
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.3
  • proof
  • Remark 2.4
  • Definition 3.1
  • Proposition 3.2
  • ...and 17 more